Preservation of color of stored meat using noble gases

a technology of noble gases and meat products, applied in the field of preservation of the color of stored meat using noble gases, can solve the problems of veal lamb, mutton and pork being susceptible to a variety of degradative processes, being susceptible to bacteria attack, and meat products being quite susceptible to enzymatic degradation

Inactive Publication Date: 2000-09-05
AIR LIQUIDE AMERICA INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Meat products, such as beef, veal lamb, mutton and pork are susceptible to a variety of degradative processes.
For example, they are susceptible to attack by bacteria.
Meat products are also quite susceptible to enzymatic degradation.
Further, proteins in meat products generate various nitrogen-containing compounds upon spoilage, such as ammonia and amino-group containing compounds which are characterized by a pungent and unpleasant odor.
However, such methods are generally neither intended nor designed to preserve the color of red meat, and/or generally entail complex process schemes, which tend to be commercially impractical.
However, this patent does not pertain to preserving of the color of red meat.
Thus, this process requires the use of a reduction step and then uses hazardous carbon monoxide to treat the products in a subsequent step.
However, this patent clearly does not address the deterioration of meat color that attends the use of conventional methods of meat preservat

Method used

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  • Preservation of color of stored meat using noble gases
  • Preservation of color of stored meat using noble gases
  • Preservation of color of stored meat using noble gases

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

Tests were made with red meat which was cut fresh or cut from cryovac packages blanketed under either air, argon or nitrogen, or taken from retail display packages. Optimal results were obtained when the entire processing was done under controlled atmosphere and argon was superior to nitrogen. In one basic experiment, 29 separate contact treatments were performed in which the fresh meat was placed in cryogenic liquid and frozen, or was frozen in a mechanical freezer, or was simply refrigerated, each then being packaged under a treatment atmosphere, then chilled and allowed to thaw or kept frozen.

Meat color was also measured using a Hunter Associates Laboratory Miniscan MS4500-L wide-are view calorimeter (Hunter, P. S. 1973. The measurement of appearance. Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc., Fairfax, Va.; Francis, F. J. and F. M. Clydesdale. 1975. Food colorimetry: theory and practice. Avi Publ. Co., Inc.; Eagerman, B. A., F. M. Clydesdale and F. J. Francis. 1977. Determination of fre...

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Abstract

A process for preserving the color of red meat, which entails contacting the meat with an effective amount of an atmosphere selected from the group consisting of a noble gas, a mixture of noble gases and a mixture containing at least one noble gas and a carrier gas, the noble gas in the mixture with the carrier gas being selected from the group consisting of argon, neon, xenon an krypton and being present in said mixture in an amount of greater than about 10% by volume.

Description

1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a method of preserving the color of stored meat using noble gases.2. Description of the BackgroundMeat products, such as beef, veal lamb, mutton and pork are susceptible to a variety of degradative processes. For example, they are susceptible to attack by bacteria. Meat products are also quite susceptible to enzymatic degradation. For example, fats in meat products are readily hydrolyzed to fatty acids, which are, in turn, oxidized to produce a rancid odor. Further, proteins in meat products generate various nitrogen-containing compounds upon spoilage, such as ammonia and amino-group containing compounds which are characterized by a pungent and unpleasant odor.At present, a variety of methods are known for preserving meat products in order to preserve the same from spoilage. However, such methods are generally neither intended nor designed to preserve the color of red meat, and / or generally entail complex process schemes, whi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23B4/16A23B4/06A23B4/14A23B4/09A23B4/24A23L1/272A23L1/27A23L3/34A23L3/3445A23L5/41
CPCA23B4/09A23B4/16A23B4/24A23L1/272A23L3/3445A23L5/41
Inventor SPENCER, KEVIN C.
Owner AIR LIQUIDE AMERICA INC
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