Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method
a technology of semiconductor devices and manufacturing methods, applied in semiconductor devices, semiconductor/solid-state device details, electrical apparatus, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to mount larger semiconductor chips
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first embodiment
[0067]A semiconductor device according to a first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a small semiconductor package, which is assembled using a lead frame shown in FIG. 7 and is a single-surface-molding resin sealing type in which a sealing portion 3 is formed on a single-surface side of a lead frame 1 by resin molding, and it is further a peripheral type in which mounted surfaces 1d of a plurality of leads 1a are exposed to and arranged on a peripheral portion of a rear surface 3a of the sealing portion 3, and, as an example of said semiconductor device, a QFN 5 is taken and will be described.
[0068]Therefore, each lead 1a of the QFN5 functions as both an inner lead embedded in the sealing portion 3 and an outer lead exposed to the peripheral portion of the rear surface 3a of the sealing portion 3.
[0069]Note that, in the QFN 5 shown in FIG. 2, a tab 1b, which is a chip mounting portion, is formed to have about half thickness of that of the lead 1a since its rear surface 11 is scrap...
second embodiment
[0118]In a second embodiment, a QFN 9 having substantially the same structure as the QFN 5 described in the first embodiment will be described.
[0119]FIG. 15 shows a QFN 9 having a small tab structure in which the tab 1b shown in FIG. 16 is formed smaller in size than the main surface 2b of the semiconductor chip 2 and a tab embedding structure in which a portion of the sealing portion 3 is disposed on a side of the rear surface 11 of the tab 1b, wherein there is shown a flow condition of a resin (sealing resin) at a time of assembly of the QFN 9. That is, when the chip size increases, it becomes difficult for the sealing resin to enter a region between a side surface of the tab 1b and each lead 1a on a side of the rear surface 2c of the semiconductor chip 2, in the QFN 9 of the second embodiment. However, in the QFN 9 of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, the rear surface 11 of the tab 1b is processed to become thin by half etching etc., so that the sealing resin is made to...
third embodiment
[0199]In a third embodiment, a structure for enhancing a heat-radiation property in a semiconductor device having a QFN structure will be described. That is, the QFN 5 described in the first embodiment is formed so that the length (M) between the inner ends 1h of the sealing-portion forming surfaces 1g of the leads 1a disposed to oppose to each other is longer than the length (L) between the inner ends 1h of the mounted surfaces 1d, that is, “the length (M)”>“the length (L)” is formed. Consequently, it is possible to expand the chip loading region surrounded by the inner end 1h of the sealing-portion forming surface 1g of each lead 1a and to increase the mountable chip size without changing the package size. However, in such a semiconductor device, as shown in FIGS. 39 and 41, the QFN 15 of the third embodiment is such that there is mounted the semiconductor chip 2 having such large size that the chip end approaches each lead 1a.
[0200]In this case, as the semiconductor chip 2 becom...
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