Patents
Literature
206 results about "Back seat passenger" patented technology
Efficacy Topic
Property
Owner
Technical Advancement
Application Domain
Technology Topic
Technology Field Word
Patent Country/Region
Patent Type
Patent Status
Application Year
Inventor
Rear display enhancements
A system includes a plurality of cameras, a first display, a second display, and at least one processor. The plurality of cameras includes a first camera positioned on an exterior of a vehicle. The first camera captures a first video. The first display is integrated into the vehicle and positioned proximate to a driver's seat. The second display is integrated into the vehicle and positioned proximate to a rear passenger seat. The at least one processor executes instructions to identify a first context of the vehicle or a rear passenger and provide, on the second display and based on the first context, a first image from the first video.
Owner:RIVIAN HOLDINGS LLC
Headrest with makeup mirror, car seat and vehicle
The utility model provides a kind of headrest with cosmetic mirror, car seat and vehicle, it is related to the technical field of automobile parts, the headrest includes headrest body, cosmetic mirror subassembly, damping device and limiting device, and headrest body rear side is equipped with accommodating cavity;Cosmetic mirror subassembly is reversibly set in accommodating cavity by pivot, including triangular installation body and cosmetic mirror, installation body has adjacent first surface and second surface, first surface fixed cosmetic mirror, and second surface is the decorative surface consistent with the curvature of headrest rear side outer surface.Cosmetic mirror subassembly can be switched between the use state that cosmetic mirror is exposed and flush with headrest and the storage state that decorative surface is exposed and flush with headrest.The design realizes the balance of hidden storage and convenient use of cosmetic mirror, flush with headrest surface when storage, stable adhesion without space when use, solve the problem that traditional cosmetic mirror is complicated to operate and occupies space, improve practicality and aesthetic property, especially suitable for rear passenger use.
Owner:CHUNENG AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
Motorcycle folding back cushion
The utility model discloses a motorcycle folding back cushion which comprises a back cushion bag, a back cushion bag support is connected to the back cushion bag, a double-rocker-arm angle adjusting mechanism is connected to the back cushion bag support, and a frame fixing mechanism is connected to the angle adjusting mechanism. According to the double-rocker-arm angle adjusting mechanism disclosed by the utility model, the quick release handle bolt is used, so that the position of the back cushion bag on the seat of the motorcycle can be adjusted only by manual operation during angle adjustment; due to the horizontal strip-shaped hole in the back cushion bag support, the back cushion bag can be flexibly matched with motorcycle seats with different widths; the frame fixing mechanism can more universally adapt to tail structures of motorcycles of different models; by means of the structure, the riding experience of rear seat passengers is optimized, the bicycle can be suitable for being ridden by people of various body types, the installation mode is rapid and convenient, the occupied space is small, and adaptation adjustment can be flexibly and conveniently conducted.
Owner:张大明
Ultra-thin and ultra-narrow frame screen structure of vehicle ceiling screen
ActiveCN223347465UCasings/cabinets/drawers detailsVehicle componentsBack seat passengerCar passenger
The ultra-thin and ultra-narrow frame screen structure of the vehicle ceiling screen comprises a display screen fixing frame, a logic board and an adapter support are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the display screen fixing frame, the logic board is located between the display screen fixing frame and the adapter support, support lugs extending out of the adapter support are arranged on the two sides of the adapter support, and the logic board is located on the logic board. The two support lugs are connected with the two turnover mechanisms respectively, the decorative cover is fixedly connected to the adapter support, the display screen module is located between the adapter support and the decorative cover, the display screen module comprises a backlight film material, a positioning groove is formed in the inner side wall of the display screen fixing frame, and the backlight film material is located in the positioning groove. And the backlight membrane material is arranged in the positioning groove and is limited by the positioning groove. The overall thickness of the passenger car rear-row ceiling screen can be remarkably reduced, the visible frame of the screen is greatly narrowed, meanwhile, the structure is stable, heat dissipation is good, wiring is reasonable, installation is reliable, and the visual experience and the space feeling of rear-row passengers are improved.
Owner:WENZHOU CHANGJIANG AUTOMOBILE ELECTRONICS SYST
Elevated passenger car seat
An elevated seat structure for a passenger in a rear row of a vehicle includes a rigid support structure designed to be secured to a floor of the vehicle and a passenger seat assembly mounted on top of the rigid support structure. The height of the rigid support structure is predetermined to provide an elevated rear-row passenger seat that is elevated relative to a passenger seat located in front of a rear-row passenger, the elevated rear-row passenger seat providing a forward view to the rear-row passenger through a front windshield of the vehicle, the forward view is raised relative to passengers seated in front of passengers in the rear row.
Owner:维克托·曼努埃尔·查韦斯 +1
Display devices and vehicles
This application relates to the field of vehicle technology and discloses a display device and a vehicle. The display device includes a display screen, a reflector, a beam splitter, and an imaging magnifier. The light-emitting surface of the display screen faces the reflector, which is configured to receive light emitted from the display screen and emit first reflected light. The reflector faces the reflective surface of the beam splitter, which is configured to receive the first reflected light from the reflector, emit second reflected light, and at least partially transmit third reflected light from the imaging magnifier. The imaging magnifier faces the reflective surface of the beam splitter and is configured to receive the second reflected light from the beam splitter and emit third reflected light. The imaging magnifier is capable of magnifying the image displayed on the display screen. The display device and vehicle provided by this application can increase the distance between the human eye and the virtual image, protecting the visual health of rear-seat passengers.
Owner:CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD +1
Vehicle seat with a coupling device for a screen and motor vehicle
The invention relates to a vehicle seat for a motor vehicle, wherein a screen designed to output content to a rear passenger of the motor vehicle can be arranged on the vehicle seat. The vehicle seat comprises a coupling device (10) which has a fastening section (36) and at least one support arm (38, 40, 42, 44). The coupling device (10) is fixed in the fastening section (36) to a structural component of the vehicle seat. A holding device (28), by means of which the screen can be arranged on the vehicle seat, can be fixed to a holding section (46, 48) of the at least one support arm (38, 40, 42, 44). The at least one support arm (38, 40, 42, 44) has a connecting region (52) connecting the fastening section (36) to the holding section (46, 48), wherein the connecting region (52) has a greater elastic deformability than the structural component of the vehicle seat.Furthermore, the invention relates to a motor vehicle with the vehicle seat.
Owner:AUDI AG
Support devices for facilitating access to a vehicle and related methods
A support device and components thereof can include a stepping cover attached a support frame. The support device has a length that is shorter than the length of a side of the vehicle between the front and rear wheel wells to facilitate access to a single vehicle door of a multiple door vehicle, such as a rear passenger door of a four-door vehicle. The support frame of the support device may be configured to be mounted to the underbody of the vehicle, and the stepping cover is configured to provide a stepping surface for the passenger to use the support device.
Owner:CORD GROUP LLC
Vehicle warning method, device, storage medium and vehicle based on starry sky roof
The present application provides a vehicle warning method, device, storage medium, and vehicle based on a starry sky roof. The method comprises: obtaining distance information between the vehicle and a target ahead; determining whether the distance information meets a preset warning condition; and if the distance information meets the preset warning condition, controlling the starry sky roof to display a preset warning pattern in a preset manner. The present application promptly controls the starry sky roof to display a preset warning pattern in a preset manner when the distance information meets the preset warning condition, thereby promptly alerting rear passengers in the vehicle, allowing them to take appropriate measures in a timely manner to ensure their safety.
Owner:GREAT WALL MOTOR CO LTD
Vehicle-mounted music control method and system based on multi-passenger emotion recognition and vehicle
PendingCN121777826AReduce the impact of concentrationImprove comfortCharacter and pattern recognitionElectric/fluid circuitBack seat passengerDriver/operator
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted music control method and system based on multi-passenger emotion recognition and a vehicle, and is applied to a controller in the vehicle-mounted music control system, the system comprises the controller, a headrest loudspeaker and a back row loudspeaker, and the method comprises the following steps: if the vehicle is in a music starting state, starting the headrest loudspeaker and the back row loudspeaker; if yes, acquiring a steering wheel grip value of the driver, eye movement information of the driver, a driving condition and a volume value of a rear-row passenger; determining whether the current vehicle meets a sound field partition control condition or not based on the steering wheel grip strength value and the volume value of the back-row passenger; determining whether the current vehicle meets an emergency intervention condition or not based on the eye movement information and the driving condition; and if the sound field partition control condition is met and the emergency intervention condition is not met, carrying out first music playing adjustment on the headrest loudspeaker, and carrying out second music playing adjustment on the back row loudspeaker. According to the method, quantification of multi-passenger emotion conflicts can be carried out, the demand contradiction between a driver and passengers is identified, and directional safety intervention is realized.
Owner:DONGFENG MOTOR GRP
Multipurpose vehicle
Owner:KUBOTA CORP
Vehicle seat adjusting method, vehicle and computer readable storage medium
The invention discloses a vehicle seat adjusting method, a vehicle and a computer readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of vehicles, and the vehicle seat adjusting method comprises the steps that the rear row riding state of a to-be-adjusted seat in the vehicle is detected, and the adjusting range of the to-be-adjusted seat is determined according to the rear row riding state; generating a virtual seat model interface for adjusting the to-be-adjusted seat based on the adjustment range; and adjusting the to-be-adjusted seat in response to interface interaction data generated by the virtual seat model interface. According to the method, it can be comprehensively guaranteed that no adverse effect is generated on passengers in the back row when the to-be-adjusted seat is adjusted, then the riding experience of a user is improved, and the riding comfort of the user is guaranteed.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GEELY HLDG GRP CO LTD +1
Seat for high-speed train
The invention relates to the technical field of train seats, and discloses a seat for a high-speed train, which comprises a seat base and a backrest assembly, a seat plate assembly is arranged on the seat base, a first side baffle and a second side baffle are respectively fixed on two sides of the backrest assembly, and an air spring assembly is arranged on one side of the sliding seat plate assembly. According to the traction locking rope fixing assembly and the locking rope limiting mechanism, before a passenger sits on the seat, the traction locking rope fixing assembly of the front seat is locked by locking the locking rope limiting mechanism arranged behind the front row of seats, so that the relative position of the traction locking rope fixing assembly and the backrest adjusting assembly is kept fixed. When the passengers in the front row adjust the seat backwards, the passengers in the rear row need to seek suggestions, the rope locking limiting mechanism is unlocked after agreement, and therefore the angle of the backrest frame is adjusted. Therefore, adjustment of the angle of the seat backrest needs to be completed through negotiation of the two parties, so that rights and interests of the two parties are balanced, and conflicts caused by overlarge seat adjustment angle are avoided.
Owner:QINGDAO RAILWAY SLEEPER BUS MFG PLANT CO LTD
Electronic external sight glass with get-off assistance function
ActiveCN224184199Uquick pull outavoid drippingOptical signallingOptical viewingBack seat passengerMechanical engineering
Owner:SUZHOU MEIRUIKE MEASUREMENT & CONTROL TECH CO LTD
Novel backrest handle for protecting passengers
ActiveCN224197630Ureduce harmMeet the requirements of GB13057 standardArm restsBack seat passengerCar seat
The utility model discloses a novel backrest handle for protecting passengers, which belongs to the technical field of automobile seats and comprises a seat backrest, a handle, a handle blanking cap and a self-tapping screw. First holes are formed in two ends of the handle, a strip is arranged on the handle blanking cap, a second hole is formed in the end part of the strip, the handle is fixed on the seat backrest through a self-tapping screw, the self-tapping screw sequentially penetrates through the second hole and the first hole, and the handle blanking cap is in interference fit with the handle; the handle assembly is made of rubber materials, on the basis of meeting the requirements of Fanjin laws and regulations, the handle assembly is easy and convenient to install, soft and comfortable in material, good in manufacturability and capable of meeting the requirements of the GB 13057 standard and relieving injuries to the heads of passengers in the back row, the handle assembly is high in structural stability, the key size is easy to guarantee, and the handle assembly can be applied to follow-up platform type development of passenger car handle assemblies. The passenger car seat is suitable for passenger cars with passengers.
Owner:CHANGCHUN FAWAY ADIENT AUTOMOTIVE SYST CO LTD
Method and device for controlling transparency mode of vehicle partition glass, and vehicle
ActiveCN117657043BPedestrian/occupant safety arrangementElectric/fluid circuitBack seat passengerBack door
The application provides a partition glass control method and device based on a vehicle state and a vehicle. The partition glass is a light-adjustable glass with adjustable transparency. The control method comprises the following steps: obtaining a vehicle state, including a driving state, a back door state and a streaming rearview mirror working state; determining a target transparency mode of the partition glass corresponding to the vehicle state according to a preset corresponding relationship, wherein the corresponding relationship is used to indicate the corresponding transparency mode under different vehicle states; and outputting a control instruction, which is used to instruct to adjust the transparency mode of the partition glass to the target transparency mode. The application can automatically adjust the transparency mode of the partition glass to protect the privacy of passengers in the back row of the vehicle under the premise of ensuring driving safety.
Owner:GREAT WALL MOTOR CO LTD
In-vehicle conversation device
An in-vehicle conversation device amplifies a sound of a passenger collected by a front row microphone by a front row sound amplifier and outputs the sound from speakers and provided more outward than a head position of a passenger of a back row seat relative to the microphone, amplifies a sound of a passenger collected by a back row microphone by a back row sound amplifier and outputs the sound from speakers and provided more outward than a head position of a passenger of a front row seat relative to the microphone.
Owner:ALPS ALPINE CO LTD
Seat assembly, vehicle body assembly and vehicle
The invention relates to the technical field of carriers, and provides a seat assembly, a vehicle body assembly and a carrier. Wherein the seat assembly comprises a cushion framework, a backrest framework and a side framework; the backrest framework is hinged with the cushion framework; the side framework is hinged to or fixedly connected with the cushion framework, the side framework and the backrest framework are distributed in the left-right direction of a vehicle body, and the backrest framework can independently swing relative to the side framework; the side framework is provided with a first position, when the side framework is located at the first position, the side framework is used for avoiding a rear side component of the seat assembly, and the backrest framework can continue to swing backwards relative to the side framework. According to the backrest structure, the side framework can avoid the rear side component at the first position, the backrest framework can continue to swing backwards, so that the supine comfort of a passenger in the rear row is guaranteed, or the passenger can flexibly use the space in the rear row conveniently, and when the backrest framework is flush with the side framework, the backrest framework and the side framework form the whole backrest, so that the space is saved. Therefore, the area of the seat backrest can be ensured.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ZEEKR INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD +2
Multifunctional rear-row central armrest
The utility model discloses a multifunctional rear-row central armrest which comprises a base (1) embedded in a rear-row seat, an armrest main body (2) is hinged to the base (1), a storage chamber (3) and a control screen (4) are arranged on the armrest main body (2), the control screen (4) is hinged to the top of the armrest main body (2), a charging port (5) is formed in the armrest main body (2), and the charging port (5) is connected with the storage chamber (3). The storage chamber (3) comprises a storage cavity and a cover door covering the storage cavity; the rear-row storage space except a vehicle door storage case is increased, the base (1) is arranged on the inner side of the middle of a rear-row seat, the upper surface of the base (1) is flush with the height of the rear-row seat, and the armrest body (2) can be stored between backrests of the rear-row seat when not used, so that the riding experience of rear-row passengers is effectively improved; when not in use, the vehicle-mounted charger does not occupy the space in the vehicle, and when in use, the vehicle-mounted charger can independently control all parts in the back row, wirelessly charge a mobile phone and increase the storage space.
Owner:YIBIN COWIN AUTO CO LTD
Vehicle cabin control method and device, electronic equipment and vehicle
The invention relates to a vehicle cabin control method and device, electronic equipment and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicles. The method comprises the steps that in response to a rear-row film watching mode starting instruction, state information of at least one rear-row passenger is obtained; based on the state information of the at least one back row passenger, state data of target equipment in the cabin are adjusted; the target equipment comprises at least one of the following items: a seat, a front-row display screen, a sound system and a vehicle island platform. Therefore, the adjusting seat, the front-row display screen, the sound system and the island platform in the vehicle are cooperatively adjusted, and the film watching experience of a user is improved.
Owner:DEEPAL AUTOMOBILE TECH CO LTD
Storage device, instrument cluster assembly, and vehicle
This application relates to the field of vehicle technology, disclosing a storage device, a sub-instrument panel assembly, and a vehicle. The mounting base includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first end is used to connect to a mounting position on the vehicle. The second end has a receiving cavity. A movable support plate is movably connected to the second end. The movable support plate can move within the receiving cavity in a direction approaching or away from the first end to have a first position close to the first end and a second position away from the first end. A clamping assembly is at least partially disposed on the side of the movable support plate opposite to the first end and forms a clamping opening. When the movable support plate is in the first position, the clamping opening retracts to fix the target storage device in the mounting position via the movable support plate and the clamping assembly. When the movable support plate is in the second position, the clamping opening expands to remove the target storage device from the mounting position. Applying the technical solution of this application can solve the problem of insufficient comfort and convenience for rear passengers operating the rear center console screen in the prior art.
Owner:AVATR CO LTD
Auxiliary instrument desk structure integrating multiple functions
The utility model provides an auxiliary instrument desk structure integrating multiple functions, and belongs to the field of automobile engineering. Comprising a display screen, a storage box, a movable drawer and a table board, the functions of the whole auxiliary instrument desk are diversified, passengers in the back row can feel good riding experience when riding, and the problems that a traditional auxiliary instrument desk assembly is single in design form and free of an entertainment system, the back row has no corresponding entertainment experience, the internal space of an armrest box is large, but the whole is empty, and the whole auxiliary instrument desk is inconvenient to use are solved. And a more effective solution is provided for the problems that a user easily stacks and disorderly places the articles, and the articles cannot be tidied, classified and placed, and the like.
Owner:JIANGLING MOTORS
A system and method for reminding passengers in the back row of a car to get off
The application provides a car rear passenger getting-off reminding system and method. The system comprises a sensor assembly arranged at the tail of the car, which is used for sensing an infrared radiation source behind the car and the distance between the infrared radiation source and the car, and forming a sensing signal; an image acquisition assembly arranged at the tail of the car, which is used for acquiring the image of the infrared radiation source and forming an image signal; a reminding assembly arranged in the rear seat of the car, which can emit an alert action perceived by the rear passengers; a control module connected with the reminding assembly, the sensor assembly and the image acquisition assembly, and a warning strategy is preset in the control module; the control module is configured to receive the sensing signal and the image signal, compare the sensing signal and the image signal with the warning strategy respectively, and if they fall within the range of the warning strategy, send a working signal to the reminding assembly so that the reminding assembly responds to the working signal. The system has the advantages of emitting an alert action, avoiding traffic accidents and increasing the safety of driving.
Owner:CHINA FAW CO LTD +1
Vehicle rear-seat occupant getting-off reminding system and method
PCT designated stage expiredWO2025148341A1Signalling/lighting devicesBack seat passengerTraffic crash
The present application provides a vehicle rear-seat occupant getting-off reminding system and method. The system comprises a sensor assembly, which is arranged at the tail of a vehicle and used for sensing an infrared radiation source behind the vehicle and the distance between the infrared radiation source and the vehicle and forming sensing signals; an image acquisition assembly, which is arranged at the tail of the vehicle and used for acquiring an image of the infrared radiation source and forming an image signal; a reminding assembly, which is arranged in a rear cabin of the vehicle and capable of producing a warning action perceptible to a rear-seat passenger; and a control module, which is respectively connected to the reminding assembly, the sensor assembly, and the image acquisition assembly, wherein a warning strategy is preset in the control module. The control module is configured to: receive the sensing signals and the image signal, respectively compare the sensing signals and the image signal with the warning strategy, and if the comparison result falls within the range of the warning strategy, send out a working signal to the reminding assembly, so that the reminding assembly responds to the working signal. The present application has the advantages of sending out a warning action, avoiding the occurrence of traffic accidents, and increasing the safety of driving.
Owner:CHINA FAW CO LTD +1
System and method for providing three-dimensional projection images for passengers in rear row of vehicle
PendingCN121367764APicture reproducers using projection devicesVehicle componentsBack seat passenger3D projection
The invention provides a system for providing three-dimensional projection images for passengers in the rear row of a vehicle. The system comprises a first projector; a second projector; a horizontal curtain; a vertical curtain; the in-vehicle camera is configured to identify viewpoint coordinates of passengers in the back row; the control equipment is configured to determine distance parameters from the viewpoint positions of the passengers in the back row to the edges of the horizontal curtain and the vertical curtain based on the viewpoint coordinates; adjusting projection content assigned to the first projector and the second projector based on the distance parameter; and controlling the first projector to project the projection content allocated to the first projector onto the horizontal curtain, and controlling the second projector to project the projection content allocated to the second projector onto the vertical curtain, thereby realizing double-folding-curtain projection picture fusion. In addition, the invention further provides a method for providing three-dimensional projection images for passengers in the back row of the vehicle. According to the invention, 3D immersive projection images can be provided for passengers in the back row, so that the user experience is remarkably improved.
Owner:BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
Multi-screen interactive video call method, system and device
The invention relates to a multi-screen interactive video call method, system and device. The method comprises the steps that in a video call state with an incoming call terminal, sharing information is acquired through a central control display screen, and the sharing information is used for indicating at least one sharing screen participating in video sharing; based on the shared information, controlling a video acquisition device bound with the shared screen to acquire a video of a corresponding area as a local video; and displaying the incoming call video and the local video of the incoming call terminal on the shared screen, and pushing the local video to the incoming call terminal. By adopting the method, on-demand acquisition and sharing of videos in multiple areas in a cabin are realized, and the limitation that a traditional central control screen camera can only acquire images of half of the body in front of the side of a driver is broken through, so that passengers at different positions such as a main driver, a co-driver and rear-row passengers can participate in video calls according to demands; the interaction dimensionality of the intelligent cabin video call is effectively enriched, the scene requirement of simultaneous interaction of multiple persons is met, and the practicability and flexibility of the video call function are improved.
Owner:SPREADTRUM COMM (TIANJIN) INC
Adjustable backrest of rear goods shelf of two-wheeled vehicle
ActiveCN224277399Uchange heightMeet the needs of different heightsCycle saddlesBack seat passengerClassical mechanics
Owner:TAIZHOU HUANGYAN BOYU MASCH CO LTD
Automobile quarter window interior trimming panel structure
Owner:LIUZHOU JINGTE AUTO PARTS MFG CO LTD
Novel vehicle-mounted back row entertainment system integrated plate
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a novel vehicle-mounted back-row entertainment system integrated board which comprises a circuit board. An Android system core board module circuit, an MCU, a digital audio processing circuit, a dual four-way audio analog switch circuit, a dual-track digital power amplifier circuit, a Bluetooth chip circuit, a wireless microphone receiving chip circuit, a radio chip circuit, an HDMI to MIPI chip circuit, an audio U-segment transmitting circuit, an audio Bluetooth transmitting module circuit and a power management circuit are integrated on the circuit board. A capacitive screen and an MIPI display screen. Compared with a traditional vehicle-mounted navigation system, the vehicle-mounted navigation system has the advantages that the audio U-band transmitting circuit and the audio Bluetooth transmitting module circuit which are better in tone quality are added, high-definition audio and video external equipment input, a double-wireless-microphone karaoke system and the like are supported, and passengers on the back row can experience more practical functions of high-tech products; the system is high in integration level, has multiple functions, and is beneficial to secondary development and large-scale popularization.
Owner:深圳市鼎微科技有限公司
Vehicle door opening warning method and device, computer device, and storage medium
ActiveCN119116836BPower-operated mechanismSignalling/lighting devicesBack seat passengerImaging technology
The application discloses a vehicle door opening warning method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: when the vehicle is in a parking state, acquiring a rear row audio and video in the vehicle; detecting whether the rear row passenger has an intention to open the door; if so, determining the body shape of the rear row passenger by using image technology; acquiring a door opening side video and projecting it in the vehicle; acquiring rear corner radar data; calculating the lateral distance and longitudinal distance of each object on the door opening side, and determining the collision object and the corresponding lateral distance and longitudinal distance; determining the speed of the collision object and the collision time; and controlling the door opening angle according to the collision time, the lateral distance, the door size and the body shape of the rear row passenger. The method of the application can efficiently and directly prompt the rear row passenger, prevent accidents, avoid any door opening warning in the vehicle when the corner radar fails, control the door opening angle, meet the needs of the passenger getting off and preventing collision, and enhance the practicability.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GEELY HLDG GRP CO LTD +1