95 results about "Electrostatic loudspeaker" patented technology

An acoustic transducer, specifically an electrostatic loudspeaker (ESL) providing curvature in two directions for improved dispersion of sound waves. The compound curvature also provides a virtual focus of the propagated sound waves for accurate reproduction of musical program material recorded with standard single-point microphones. The highly directional nature of high frequency sound waves requires that a flat or cylindrical electrostatic transducer must be physically tall to allow a listener to either recline or stand. The two-axis curved structure enables a compact form of ESL to be realized, including bookshelf type loudspeakers whereas all known commercial units are comparable in height to that of a human listener. The individual curved ESL panels can also be readily combined to create larger transducer assemblies including omni-directional units. A preferred stator panel hole-geometry is included for improved high voltage operation of coated perforated metal stator panels, and methods of forming the metal panel are described. The artistic nature of the two-dimensionally curved electrostatic transducer also lends itself to other non-traditional forms such as integration into lighting fixtures and other such architectural uses.

A flexible electret transducer assembly including an electrical backplate and a membrane made of an electret material is disclosed. A plurality of spacers is formed on a surface of the electrical backplate in a longitudinal or latitudinal direction, and the spacers are used for supporting a vibrating room of the membrane. A working area of the membrane is formed between adjacent spacers, and in each of the working area, the space between the electrical backplate and the membrane is smaller than that in a conventional electrostatic speaker. The spacers between the electrical backplate and the membrane are mass produced through a stamping process. Thereby, an accurate space between the electrical backplate and the membrane can be maintained and accordingly the audio quality can be improved. In addition, a speaker including the flexible electret transducer assembly and a method for fabricating the flexible electret transducer assembly are also disclosed.

An electrostatic loudspeaker driver includes a class-D amplifier and a demodulator circuit. The class-D amplifier is operated with a PWM signal, creating an amplified digital signal according to an input signal. A low-pass filter in the demodulator circuit filters out the PWM carrier frequency in the digital signal and retrieves an audio signal therefrom. The efficiency is improved significantly and heat sink is no longer needed.

A speaker system that includes an audio signal-receiving interface, a modulating circuit, a phase-control circuit, and a number of speaker units. The audio signal-receiving interface is configured to receive an audio signal, and the modulating circuit is coupled with the audio signal-receiving interface. The modulating circuit is configured to modulate a low frequency component of the audio signal and to generate a modulated signal. The phase-control circuit is coupled with the modulating circuit and the audio signal-receiving interface. The phase-control circuit is configured to receive the modulated signal and a high-frequency component of the audio signal and to control a phase of the modulated signal, a phase of the high-frequency component of the audio signal, or both. The speaker units are coupled with the phase-control circuit and configured to generate sound waves based on signals supplied by the phase-control circuit.

A structure of an electrostatic speaker and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. In the electrostatic speaker, an electrode and a vibrating film are disposed closely, and electrostatic force of the vibrating film may make the vibrating film contacting with the electrode such that the speaker would fail to generate the sound. Thus, the invention provides a spacer structure and a manufacturing method thereof. Various patterning or height changes and other designed are performed to place the spacer between the electrode and the vibrating film, so as to prevent the electrode from contacting with the vibrating film. The disposition of the spacer is expected to enhance frequency response or sound volume of the speaker.

An electrostatic speaker system is provided wherein a multitude of speakers are provided in the system, each speaker having a thin electrically conductive film membrane sandwiched between a pair of stator plates. The film membrane is directly coupled to a high voltage AC audio signal emanating from a power amplifier for reproducing an audio signal. The high voltage AC audio signal is not applied to the stator plates but instead indirectly coupled to the pair of stators by a plurality of condensers (in a voltage multiplier circuit) of a electrical circuit contained within each speaker of the system. By applying the high voltage AC audio signal to the film membrane, approximately one-quarter of the voltage typically used to drive an electrostatic speaker is required.

The invention relates an electrostatic speaker system comprising—a high voltage switching power amplifier,—an extraction filter having an input coupled to an output of the high voltage switching amplifier, and—an electrostatic speaker element having a capacitive load and an input coupled to an output of the extraction filter. The combination of the extraction filter and capacitive load form a filter circuitry having at least a first filter stage and a second filter stage. The first filter stage comprising a RLC circuit having a resonant frequency ωO and a quality factor Q>½ and wherein the second filter stage being a low pass filter comprises at least one electrical element for damping a signal component at the resonant frequency of the RLC circuit at the output of the extraction filter.

An electrostatic speaker is constituted of a vibrator, conductive cloths, and elastic members, which are laminated together and woven together using strings. Since all the constituent elements are restrained in positioning by strings, the overall structure thereof is not substantially changed even when the electrostatic speaker is deformed in shape by bending or curving, wherein it is possible to secure the prescribed positional relationship between the constituent elements, which are not deviated in positioning. It is possible to introduce a sheet composed of a thermoplastic resin, which holds the vibrator and elastic members therein. The conductive cloths can be replaced with film electrodes, each of which is formed such that a conductive polymer layer is formed on a base film composed of a thermoplastic resin.

The invention relates to a loudspeaker structure, which at least comprises a diaphragm, an opening electrode, a frame support body and a plurality of supporting bodies. The frame support body is used for forming the exterior structure of the loudspeaker structure and for fixing the diaphragm and an electrode on two corresponding sides. The supporting bodies are arranged between the non-opening area of the electrode and the diaphragm, and forms at least one annular geometric structure so as to prevent the diaphragm from being contacted with the electrode.

An electrostatic speaker capable of relaxing a restriction on the allowable amplitude of a diaphragm while maintaining the linearity of a force acting on the diaphragm. The electrostatic speaker mainly includes electrodes opposed to each other, a diaphragm, and elastic members interposed between the diaphragm and the electrodes. The elastic members have an elastic characteristic that generates a restorative force corresponding to higher order terms of an electrostatic force generated by the electrodes and acting on the diaphragm.

The invention discloses an electrostatic flat panel speaker, which comprises a front pole plate (a1), a rear pole plate (a2) and a diaphragm (a3) positioned between the front and rear pole plates (a1 and a2). The pole plate is an integrated pole plate consisting of an array plate which is formed by staggering a plurality of child windows (2) and grids (3) and enclosed by an outer frame (1). A conductive layer and one or more insulating layers covering the conductive layer are covered on the face, facing the diaphragm (3), of the pole plate; or the material of the pole plate is a conductive layer on which the insulated layer is covered; mirror symmetry is formed between all child windows (2) on the front pole plate (a1) and corresponding child windows (2) on the rear pole plate (a2), namely the child windows (2) on the front and rear pole plates (a1 and a2) are aligned correspondingly on the faces of the diaphragm (4); the diaphragm (4) is required to be fixed on the outer frame (1) of one pole plate; and the child windows (2), at corresponding positions on the two faces of the diaphragm (4), of the front and rear pole plates (a1 and a2) have correspondingly consistent shapes.

An electrostatic speaker and a method for manufacturing the speaker are disclosed. Said speaker comprises a vibrating film; an electrode portion disposed on a surface of the vibrating film and joined with the vibrating film; and a conductive backplate spaced from the electrode portion by a distance, the conductive backplate forming a plurality of holes, the vibrating film being deformed and vibrated to generate and release a sound through the holes due to a variation of an electric field generated between the conductive backplate and the electrode portion, wherein the conductive backplate is covered by a polymer layer serving as a protective film. The covering polymer layer on the conductive backplate is capable of improving the stability of the electrostatic speaker and increasing its lifespan.

An electrostatic loudspeaker requires a high voltage DC bias power supply to bias the stators and diaphragms of electrostatic speakers. A self biased power supply eliminates the need for an external power supply by deriving a high voltage bias from the stator AC signal voltages which have been rectified and run from a high voltage tap and/or through a voltage multiplier which has a voltage limiting means.

A method is described whereby composite materials and computer-controlled machining are used to completely encapsulate the conductors in the stators of an electrostatic loudspeaker. This process solves many difficult problems inherent in the construction of such speakers. These include the need for outstanding electrical insulation, avoidance of damage due to arcing, elimination of protective circuitry, durability, a high degree of flatness, high efficiency, light weight, ease of construction, and pleasing appearance.

An embodiment provides a free-form electrostatic speaker, including: a three dimensional object body; at least a portion of the three dimensional object body having a free-form electrode layer disposed thereon; the free-form electrode layer being shaped to substantially match the at least a portion of the three dimensional object body; a free-form diaphragm positioned proximate to, and being shaped to substantially match, the free-form electrode layer; and an input element coupled to the free-form electrode layer that accepts input from an external source. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

An electrostatic speaker is constituted of a vibrator held between opposite electrodes via spacers. The vibrator has a plurality of surface projections and a plurality of backside projections, which project in opposite directions. When voltage differences occur between the opposite electrodes due to audio signals, electrostatic force is exerted on the vibrator, which thus vibrates in response to audio signals with a high sensitivity. The vibrator 10 generates sound in response to vibration parameters such as vibration frequency, amplitude, and phase. The sound propagates through at least one of the opposite electrodes having small holes and is thus emitted to the external space. Thus, it is possible to precisely reproduce sound with a high sensitivity to audio signals and without causing distortions in reproduction waves.

An electrostatic loudspeaker and an electrostatic headphone are provided. The electrostatic loudspeaker includes a first back grid portion, a second back grid portion, a diaphragm portion, and an audio amplifier circuit module. The two polarized and charged back grid portions are combined with the diaphragm portion to form two alternating electric fields, providing great sound. The structure is simple and can be assembled conveniently.

The invention provides a flexible electroacoustic combination structure, a loudspeaker and a manufacturing method thereof. The flexible electroacoustic combination structure uses an electret as vibration membrane material, and conducting material is plated one surface of the vibration membrane material, and a fixing electrode plate is matched in parallel so as to form a main structure. A plurality of longitudinally or transversely bulged gaskets are arranged on the surface of a membrane layer of the fixing electrode plate, and the gaskets are used for supporting the vibration space of the vibration membrane. A working area of the vibration membrane is formed between adjacent gaskets, and in each working area of the vibration membrane, a gap between the fixing electrode plate and the vibration membrane is smaller than the gap of a conventional electrostatic loudspeaker structure. The gaskets between the fixing electrode plate and the vibration membrane are completed by punching with high mass production, thus an accurate space between the fixing electrode plate and the vibration membrane can be maintained so as to improve the quality of sound production. In addition, the invention also provides the loudspeaker of the flexible electroacoustic combination structure and the manufacturing method thereof.

An electrostatic speaker including a frame; a first electrode installed at a first end of the frame; a second electrode installed at a second end of the frame to be at a predetermined distance apart from the first electrode; a suspension which is arranged between the second electrode and the first electrode and is elastically installed inside the frame; and a diaphragm assembly which is supported by the suspension and has a multilayer structure. The electrostatic speaker adopts a dual electrode structure, has the multilayer structure formed inside the diaphragm assembly, and is provided with a driving chip that applies a bias voltage to the diaphragm assembly by rectifying an audio signal after applying a driving signal that has amplified the audio signal to the dual electrodes. Thus, the invention does not require any external power, and is also capable of maintaining relatively high sensitivity by enhancing the charge density.