The invention provides a cylindrical tile with
refrigeration and heat collection capability and a solar tile roof
system. The cylindrical tile comprises a double-layer
vacuum tube and a
refrigerant tube, wherein the double-layer
vacuum tube is concentrically arranged on an outer layer, and the
refrigerant tube is arranged on an inner layer, an outer tube of the double-layer
vacuum tube is the outer tube of an atmospheric window material, and an inner layer tube is the inner tube of a
metal material, and a vacuum layer is arranged between the inner tube and the outer tube; the outer surface of the inner tube is divided into two opposite parts in the circumferential direction, wherein one part is provided with a
radiation refrigeration metamaterial, and the other part is provided with a heat selective
coating; and the double-layer vacuum tube and the
refrigerant tube can rotate relative to each other, the inner tube and the refrigerant tube are in direct contact or are provided with a
heat transfer layer, and the interior of the refrigerant tube is used for introducing
heat transfer media. According to the structure of the cylindrical tile, the double-layer vacuum tube are rotated to different angles in different seasons, so that the switching of
refrigeration and heating is realized, and the problem of integration with buildings is solved.