The invention provides a multiple projector rotating screen based 3D display system, including: one rotating screen, driven by motor; an image processing device, decomposes the 3D physical model in the cylindrical coordinate system in a series of multiple angular 2D images and sent to the data processing unit of all projectors; at least two projectors arranged around the rotating screen, synchronously project a 2D image with the corresponding angle on one of the rotating screen, thereby restructured the 3D image similar with that of actual objects. The invention may improve the updating rate, resolution and gray step-scale, based on the current available technical level of software and hardware, the lower cost, high display effect of 3D display device may be manufactured.