The invention discloses a voxel data reconstruction method for solid true three-dimensional volumetric display. The invention is characterized in that the method is implemented based on an FPGA (field programmable gata array) controller and an SDRAM (synchronous dynamic random access memory); the SDRAM contains a plurality of memory arrays, each memory array contains a plurality of memory rows, and each memory row contains multiple lines of memory units; by using an address mapping structure based on a memory block and a data mask DQM, a stereoscopic display image is stored in a particular area of the SDRAM, and two SDRAMs are read in turns in a ping-pong operation manner, thereby realizing the voxel data reconstruction of the stereoscopic display image. By using the method disclosed by the invention, the bandwidth of an equivalent bus is improved, the overall operating frequency of a system is reduced, the design difficulty of the system is reduced, the design of address variables is simplified, and the flexibility of system design is improved.