Holding deselected flash memory cells at Hi-Z during erase prevents threshold shifts, avoids refresh, and reduces drain stress.
Independent enable signals and staged charge pumps cut peak current while shortening word-line setup time in nonvolatile memory.
Shifted bit-line precharge timing controls effective program duration in 3D NAND, improving Vth distribution, endurance, and chip area.
Adaptive pass voltage tied to read voltage and temperature helps NAND memory preserve read window and reliability as cell coupling increases.
Non-penetrating CS vias and an external CS wire cut noise and speed bias delivery to the common source plate in 3D nonvolatile memory.
Preprogramming only over-erased memory cells before data writing cuts cell interference and improves retention in dense 3D nonvolatile memory.
Independent bank-region mode setting lets memory allocate processing elements for arithmetic tasks without slowing normal memory access.
A suppressed tracking wordline models the slowest memory cells, improving read and write timing across PVT variation without excess delay.
Dual-threshold FeFET or flash memory cells enable ternary weights and inputs, improving neural network accuracy without added complexity.
Control logic compensates word-line voltage variation by adjusting reference and target voltages to cut setup time in memory operations.
Grouped page buffers stagger precharge, discharge, and shared sensing periods to cut memory data transfer time and wiring complexity.
Non-volatile charge storage stabilizes capacitance states in capacitor synapse cells, improving binary neural network accuracy and power use.
By burying the row decoder under word line step regions and splitting page buffers, this case cuts 3D NAND chip area without limiting stacked word lines.
Weak programming, margin reads, and post-bake rereads expose leaky non-volatile memory cells faster while limiting yield loss.
Multi-level voltage signaling lets one shared channel deliver different bits to multiple memory chips at once, boosting interface bandwidth.
A split decoder layout under opposite sides of a 3D NAND cell array cuts selection-line resistance and simplifies COP wiring.
History-based read voltage selection and skew tracking help trigger early read reclaim before threshold drift causes errors and I/O slowdown.
Multi-stage voltage charging switches from a first to second terminal after a reference level is reached, cutting word or bit line power use.
Smart verify captures wordline-specific programming voltage and adjusts step size and offset to reduce overprogramming and bit errors.
Localized FLD ion implantation below thinned trench isolation increases n-well spacing and suppresses electrical breakdown in memory transistors.
Threshold-voltage encoding in an IMS array raises storage density while separating all-match results from one-bit mismatches at lower power.
Adjusting read reference voltages by word line group and data age improves NAND retention sensing accuracy beyond block-level schemes.
A four-transistor latch uses leakage current to hold data, shrinking flash memory peripheral area without sacrificing storage stability.
Dynamically reconfigures partitioned memory refresh, ECC, and array behavior to cut power and throughput loss for application-specific use.
Backside metal rails and corner-placed header circuits cut interface power loss while improving memory area efficiency and speed.
Two fuses and three NMOS transistors preserve correct eFuse reads even with low programming resistance, while lowering current, voltage, and area.
Iterative calibration compares read results at active and offset levels to correct flash aging drift, reducing errors over device life.
Early word line deactivation equalizes memory-cell charge integration time, improving read consistency and reliability across the line.
Lower PV pass voltage during program verify offsets threshold shifts and leakage in memory blocks with defective lower decks.
Controlled voltages on dummy word lines in adjacent 3D memory stacks suppress unselected-cell disturbance and stabilize programming.
Independently controlled serial gates spread peak electric fields in memory pass transistors, cutting leakage and area in high-voltage blocks.
Alternating oxide-nitride stacks and TEOS gap-fill split NAND channels into multi-site cells while preserving charge storage area and string current.
Timed control of non-memory transistor lines suppresses boost leakage in inhibit strings and protects flash memory data reliability.
Controlled voltage switching in chalcogenide memory cells forms new active areas to repair failed cells and preserve data integrity.
Sub-block-specific read pass offsets from on-chip valley search limit threshold voltage shifts and improve NAND read accuracy.
Connecting ground transistors to dummy word lines cuts transistor count, simplifying 3D NAND wiring while reducing chip area.
Adaptive block-level read voltages track threshold shifts to improve non-volatile memory read accuracy without slowing read operations.
Read-strobe metadata tracks threshold voltage shifts so controllers can iteratively calibrate read levels, cutting latency and read errors.
Optimized I/O reference voltage training in 3D memory improves signal integrity, preserves AC timing margin, and lowers power use.
Simultaneous signature and option cell reading avoids power-drop failures after an initial successful flash memory read.
Adaptive block scan timing uses temperature and transition history to keep memory in low-RBER transient states with less backend traffic.
Series column selection transistors and local I/O lines ease dense bit line routing, improving memory array integration and layout flexibility.
Individually addressable cells form, test, and reform nanopores so one biochip can run reliable molecular analysis across multiple uses.
Matched 3D reference memory and conversion circuitry generate a PVT-tracked sense signal, improving read margins without high-voltage sensing.
Independent page buffer and word line control compensates for layer-to-layer cell variation in stacked memory, improving core operation reliability.
Bit line voltage changes are used to compare search data with stored NAND flash data, improving similarity sensing and read accuracy.
Distance-based tracking line timing shortens pulses for nearer SRAM word lines, cutting power use while improving timing accuracy.
Separate select lines let multiple memory regions be programmed in parallel, cutting long-term endurance test time and cost.
Timed precharge at an intermediate node boosts bit line voltage margin, improving memory sensing accuracy with low power.
Stacked verification transistors break layout symmetry so bit and word line order errors can be found quickly in memory checks.