The invention discloses a longitudinal extrusion forming high-pressure grouting device and a high-pressure grouting production technique thereof. The longitudinal extrusion forming high-pressure grouting device comprises a rack, an upper die base, an upper die, a lower die base, a lower die, a pressure tank, a vacuum pump, a hydraulic station, a lifting cylinder, a diaphragm pump, a cold press and a control system. During grouting, high pressure is exerted on mud in the dies to drain moisture and fast form blanks. The longitudinal extrusion forming high-pressure grouting device completes blank slip casting in a vertical cycle operation mode; has an automatic grouting function and an automatic temperature control function, can accurately adjust the grouting quantity, achieves multi-point automatic control, overcurrent/phase loss fault protection and automatic prompting functions, and is reliable in the whole performance; has a high automation degree, improves the production efficiency and the product yield and ensures product consistency; improves the yield and the quality, reduces demands for labors and labor intensity, effectively guarantee safety production, saves space, meets energy conservation and environment protection requirements, eradicates occurrence of occupational diseases of operators, and ensures occupational health and safety of the operators.