The utility model discloses a sliding damping detection device, which comprises a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat, a supporting bottom plate, a supporting top plate, a first positioning seat, a second positioning seat, a linear shaft, a sliding plate and a linear bearing, the front side and the rear side of the supporting bottom plate are fixedly arranged between the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat through fixing shafts and located at the bottom of the device, and the front side and the rear side of the supporting top plate are rotationally arranged between the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat through rotating shafts and located above the supporting bottom plate. The first positioning seat and the second positioning seat are arranged on the supporting top plate in a left-right opposite mode, the linear shaft is arranged between the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat in a penetrating mode, and the sliding plate is movably arranged on the linear shaft through the linear bearing. According to the utility model, the damping phenomenon of the movement mechanism can be rapidly detected, the time is saved, the professional level of detection personnel is reduced, and the use of high-precision equipment is reduced.