The invention discloses a stereoscopic ecological planting house. The stereoscopic ecological planting house comprises a main house frame, wherein an indoor space is formed in the main house frame, internal planting walls are vertically arranged in the indoor space, the top surface and at least one side vertical face of the main house frame are light-pervious faces, a planting groove which is exposed from the roof is formed in the top of the main house frame, at least one external planting wall is arranged on the top and / or bottom of the main house frame, and light reflecting plates can also be arranged on the top or bottom of the main house frame. According to the stereoscopic ecological planting house, the stereoscopic space of the planting house can be fully utilized, the available planting area is far larger than the area of a plane occupied by the planting house. The stereoscopic ecological planting house is compact in structure and small in size, the exposed planting groove and the external planting walls are arranged, the planting area can be further enlarged, the utilization rate of sunshine can be further increased, the ecological performance of the planting house is better, the appearance of the planting house is more attractive, negative influences on the urban landscape are avoided, cities can be more ecologically friendly and more beautiful, and the stereoscopic ecological planting house is particularly suitable for the occasions such as terraces, roofs and courtyards in cities.