The invention relates to a lithium ion battery group matching method, which includes: S1. subjecting a plurality of lithium ion batteries to electric discharge to cut-off voltage, and then performing standing; S2. conducting constant current charging on the plurality of lithium ion batteries to cut-off voltage, recording the charging capacity C1, the charging mean voltage V1 and the first voltage change value delta E1 before and after charging, and then conducting laying; S3. Performing constant-current discharge on the plurality of lithium ion batteries to cut-off voltage, measuring the discharge capacity C2, the discharge mean voltage V2 and the second voltage change value delta E2 before and after discharge, and then conducting laying; S4. conducting charging on the plurality of lithium ion batteries, then performing laying, and measuring the voltage drop delta V and internal resistance R; and S5. according to C1, V1, delta E1, C2, V2, delta E2, delta V and R, carrying out group matching based on grading standards. Through the lithium ion battery group matching method provided by the invention, group matching can better coincide with the actual state, and the use performance of a battery module can be better, thereby realizing safe and efficient use of the battery module.