The invention discloses a pure electric drive unmanned coal pusher. The pure electric drive unmanned coal pusher is used for carrying out stacking work of coal in a coal yard, a UWB positioning module, a UWB positioning base station and a central control room control system are mounted in the coal yard, the pure electric drive unmanned coal pusher comprises an unmanned coal pusher body, an angle sensor, a UWB positioning label, a laser module detection device, a monitoring camera and an ultrasonic radar, the unmanned coal pusher body is provided with a motor driving system, the efficiency of atransmission system is improved, noise generated during running is reduced, due to the variable frequency function, adjustment of motor rotating speed is convenient, a transmission with the giant size is reduced, precise control over the coal pusher speed and power can be achieved, the technical foundation is provided for unmanned driving of the coal pusher, and the unmanned driving safety and reliability can be effectively improved.