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Fuel cell power generation system

A fuel cell and power generation system technology, applied in the direction of fuel cells, fuel cell additives, solid electrolyte fuel cells, etc., can solve problems such as long time

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-23
DAIKIN IND LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] However, since the operating temperature of the solid electrolyte fuel cell is as high as 700°C to 1000°C, it took a long time to start the solid electrolyte fuel cell until now.

Method used

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Experimental program
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Embodiment approach 1

[0047] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

[0048] As shown in Fig. 1, the fuel cell power generation system (1) according to this embodiment includes: a desulfurizer (3), a first start-up combustion chamber (4), a pre-reformer (5), and a self-heat exchanger ( 6), internal reforming solid electrolyte fuel cell (7) (hereinafter referred to as fuel cell), burner (9), heat exchanger (11), first to eighth channels (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20), the first and second solenoid valves (21, 22), and the first to third blowers (23, 24, 25), etc. And, the first combustor of the present invention is made of the first start-up combustion chamber (4), the reformer is made of the pre-reformer (5), the solid electrolyte fuel cell is made of the fuel cell (7), and the first heat exchanger is made of The self-heat exchanger (6) is constituted, the first combustion gas supplier is constituted by the fourth flow channel (16), a...

Embodiment approach 2

[0148] In the fuel cell power generation system (1) according to this embodiment, combustion gas is supplied to the air chamber before power generation starts.

[0149] As shown in Figure 2, the fuel cell power generation system (1) according to this embodiment includes: a desulfurizer (3), a second starting combustion chamber (8), a pre-reformer (5), a fuel cell (7) , burner (9), heat exchanger (11), 9th to 19th runners (43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62), 3rd to 19th 6 Solenoid valves (63, 65, 67, 69) and the first to third blowers (23, 24, 25), etc. Furthermore, the second burner of the present invention is constituted by the second start-up combustion chamber (8), and the second combustion gas supplier is constituted by the sixteenth and seventeenth flow passages (57, 59).

[0150] One end (the right end in Fig. 2) of the ninth flow channel (43) is connected with the inlet (3a) of the desulfurizer (3).

[0151] One end (left end) of the tenth channel (45) is con...

Embodiment approach 3

[0209] In the fuel cell power generation system according to the present embodiment, when the fuel cell (7) is activated, air exchanging heat with combustion gas is supplied to the pre-reformer (5) and the air chamber.

[0210] As shown in Figure 3, the fuel cell power generation system (1) according to this embodiment includes: a desulfurizer (3), a third starting combustion chamber (12), a pre-reformer (5), a fuel cell (7) , Burner (9), 1st and 2nd heat exchangers (93, 95), 20th to 29th runners (73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 9 1) , 7th to 10th solenoid valves (97, 99, 101, 103) and 1st to 3rd blowers (23, 24, 25), etc. And, the 3rd burner of the present invention is made up of the 3rd start-up combustion chamber (12), and the oxygen-containing gas supplier is made up of the 21st, the 25th and the 27th flow passage (75,83,87), and the 2nd heat exchanger Consists of a first heat exchanger (93).

[0211] One end (the right end in Fig. 3) of the 20th flow channel (73) is...

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Abstract

A fuel cell electrical power generation system (1) is provided which is made up of components including a desulfurizer (3), a prereformer (5), an internal reforming type solid electrolyte fuel cell (7) etc. The fuel cell (7) is made up of components including an air electrode (31), an electrolyte (33), a fuel electrode (35), an air chamber (37), a fuel chamber (39), external circuits etc. The prereformer (5) operates as follows. After being flowed through the desulfurizer (3), the town gas / air is flowed through the prereformer (5) during the startup phase of the internal reforming type solid electrolyte fuel cell (7), thereby to cause partial oxidation of hydrocarbons present in the town gas to generate a partial oxidation gas which contains CO and H2. This partial oxidation gas is supplied to the fuel chamber (39).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fuel cell power generation system. Background technique [0002] Heretofore, a fuel cell power generation system having a solid electrolyte type fuel cell has been known. [0003] A solid electrolyte fuel cell is composed of an electrolyte, a fuel electrode, an air electrode, a fuel chamber, and an air chamber. A fuel electrode is provided on one surface of the electrolyte, and an air electrode is provided on the other surface. In addition, the fuel chamber is provided on the fuel electrode side, and the air chamber is provided on the air electrode side by using the electrolyte as a partition wall. [0004] When generating electricity, hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) are supplied to the air chamber. Moreover, the oxygen in the air chamber decomposes into oxygen ions (O 2- ), moving to the side of the fuel pole. Next, oxygen ions (O 2- ) at the interface between the fuel electrode and the electrolyte and the hy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/06H01M8/04H01M8/12
CPCH01M8/0625H01M8/04022H01M8/0662H01M8/04268Y02E60/50Y02E60/525H01M8/0675H01M2008/1293H01M8/04H01M8/06
Inventor 松井伸树川添政宣米本和生
Owner DAIKIN IND LTD