Low molecular-weight urokinase mutant and its expression vector
A low-molecular-weight, urokinase technology is applied in the direction of introducing foreign genetic material, enzymes, and enzymes by using carriers, which can solve problems such as lack of enzyme catalytic activity, improve specific activity, eliminate thrombin enzyme cleavage sites, and reduce drug dosage. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0039] The construction of embodiment 1.pIRES-dhfr eukaryotic expression vector
[0040] Using the pUC19 / dhfr plasmid as a template, primers dhfr1 and primer dhfr2 as upstream and downstream primers, PCR amplifies the dhfr gene, and the PCR reaction system is: 8 μL dNTP (2.5 mmol / L), 0.5 μL Pyrobest polymerase, 10 μL ATR (1-18) template , 10 μL 10×Buffer, 2 μL dhfr1 upstream primer (10 μmol / L), 2 μL dhfr2 downstream primer (10 μmol / L), 67.5 μL water, the total reaction system is 100 μL, PCR reaction conditions: 94 ° C, 2 min (pre-denaturation) → [ 94°C, 30s→60°C, 60s→72°C, 1min]×25 cycles→72°C, 5min→4°C, 5min. The PCR product was recovered with 0.8%-1% low melting point agarose gel (Promega, Agarose LMP).
[0041] The dhfr gene recovered by the PCR product recovery kit was double-digested with Xma I and Not I, and the pIRES vector was double-digested with XmaI and Not I, and the above two pieces of DNA were ligated into a pIRES-dhfr expression vector under the action of T4 li...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2. Construction of low molecular weight urokinase eukaryotic expression vector
[0045] 1. Method:
[0046] Using site-directed mutagenesis, Arg156 in the natural high molecular weight prourokinase molecule was mutated to Lys to eliminate the thrombin cleavage site, and Asn302 was mutated to Ala to remove the glycosylation site, and the HMW-proUK mutant The gene was inserted into the pIRES-dhfr vector to obtain the vector pIRES-dhfr / HMW-proUK (CGMCC No.1623) expressing the thrombin-resistant non-glycosylated HMW-proUK mutant.
[0047]In order to make LMW-UK secreted and expressed, the signal peptide of pro-UK was introduced upstream of its coding gene, the specific method is: (1) PCR overlap extension primer HMW1 and primer SIG generate pro-UK signal peptide sequence LMWfrag1, overlap extension PCR reaction The system is: 2 μL of dNTP (2.5 mmol / L), 0.125 μL of Pyrobest polymerase, 2.5 μL of 10×Buffer, 5 μL of oligonucleotide fragments HMW1 and SIG (5 μmol / L), 1...
Embodiment 3
[0057] Example 3. Lipofectamine transfection and cell culture
[0058] 1. Method:
[0059] Lipofectamine TM 2000 cationic liposome transfection kit, operate according to the kit instructions. Transfected CHO-dhfr - Cell culture in 5% CO 2 , 37 ℃ thermostat. After 12 hours of transfection, the DMEM / F12 medium containing 10% enhanced calf serum was changed. After 48 hours, use DMEM screening medium containing 3% calf serum and 200nmol / L MTX (Sigma) to screen under pressure, change the medium every 2d, and increase the concentration of MTX to 1000nmol / L after pressurizing for about 10d, continue Pressurized culture for 7-10d. Afterwards, continue culturing with DMEM / F12 medium (Hyclone) containing 5% enhanced calf serum, digest with 0.25% trypsin after growing out of MTX-resistant cell clones, and use the limiting dilution method in 96-well microwells Monoclonal culture was carried out in a cell culture plate (NUNC Company), and cell clones appeared after 2 weeks. Take th...
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