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Mirror device, mirror array, optical switch, and manufacturing method thereof

A mirror and device technology, applied in piezoelectric devices/electrostrictive devices, piezoelectric/electrostrictive/magnetostrictive devices, optics, etc., can solve problems such as discharge, prevent damage and increase elevation difference , the effect of large rotation angle

Active Publication Date: 2009-01-14
NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, as mentioned above, large voltage differences applied between the electrodes may cause discharge

Method used

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  • Mirror device, mirror array, optical switch, and manufacturing method thereof
  • Mirror device, mirror array, optical switch, and manufacturing method thereof
  • Mirror device, mirror array, optical switch, and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 approach

[0147] The mirror device 1 according to the first embodiment will be described below. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an insulating layer 102 made of a silicon oxide film is formed on a lower substrate 101 of single crystal silicon. Four driving electrodes 103 - 1 to 103 - 4 are disposed on the insulating layer 102 at the center of the lower substrate 101 . Single crystal silicon pillars 104 are disposed on both sides of the upper surface of the lower substrate 101 .

[0148] In this embodiment, the insulating layer 102 on the surface of each pillar 104 is partially removed to form the contact hole 106 . A metal layer 105 made of, for example, Au is formed on the contact hole 106 .

[0149] There is an annular universal bracket 152 inside the upper base plate 151 . The reflector 153 is disposed within the gimbal 152 . For example, Ti / Pt / Au (not shown) having a three-layer structure is formed on the upper surface of the reflection mirror 153 . Torsion springs 154 connect the up...

no. 2 approach

[0167] Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 . The same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 and 2 denote the same parts in FIG. 4 . In the first embodiment, the second potential is applied to the metal layer 156 through the lower substrate 101 and the pillars 104 made of single crystal silicon. On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 4 , the second potential can be applied to the metal layer 156 through the metal pillar 107 formed on the insulating layer 102 . To form the pillars 107, a metal such as Au is deposited, for example by electroplating. In the second embodiment, since it is possible to secure electrical connection with the metal layer 156 without interfering with the silicon layer, the potential of the lower surface of the reflection mirror 153 can be appropriately set.

no. 3 approach

[0169] Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5 . The same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 and 2 denote the same parts in FIG. 5 . In the first embodiment, the second potential is applied to the metal layer 156 through the lower substrate 101 and the pillars 104 made of single crystal silicon. On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 5 , the insulating layer 102 on the lower substrate 101 may be partially removed to form a contact hole 109 . A pillar 108 made of, for example, Au may be formed on the contact hole 109 so that the second potential is applied to the metal layer 156 through the pillar 108 . This facilitates the electrical connections to the struts 108 .

[0170] In the first to third embodiments, in order to obtain a reliable electrical connection with the metal layer 156 , for example, an oxide film on the surface of the metal layer 105 or 156 or the pillars 107 and 108 may be removed by acid. Not only mechanical co...

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PUM

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Abstract

A mirror (153) turnably supported on a mirror substrate (151), driving electrodes (103-1 to 103-4) formed on an electrode substrate (101) facing the mirror substrate, and an antistatic structure (106) arranged in a space between the mirror and the electrode substrate are provided. Thus, a potential of a lower plane of the mirror can be fixed by giving a second potential to the antistatic structure, and a drift of the mirror can be suppressed.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an electrostatically driven mirror device with mirrors with variable inclination angles, a mirror array with a plurality of mirror devices arranged two-dimensionally, an optical switch with the mirror array, a A method of manufacturing the mirror device, and a method of manufacturing a mirror substrate included in the mirror device. Background technique [0002] As a hardware technology for realizing large-scale optical switches, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) optical switches have received extensive attention. The most characteristic part of a MEMS optical switch is the MEMS mirror array. The MEMS mirror array includes a plurality of MEMS mirror devices arranged two-dimensionally (hereinafter will be referred to as mirror devices). A conventional mirror device will be described below (see, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3579015). [0003] As shown in FIGS. 107 and 108, an insulating layer 8002 made of a sil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02B26/08B81B3/00
Inventor 下川房男内山真吾山口城治佐藤诚笹仓久仁彦森田博文稻垣秀一郎町田克之石井仁
Owner NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP