This invention relates to the field of electrocardiogram (ECG)
signal denoising technology, and discloses an
ECG signal denoising method based on multi-scale
deep learning, including a
training phase and an
inference phase. The
training phase includes the following steps: Step S101, acquiring approximately
noise-free ECG data as a reference
signal; Step S102, preprocessing the dataset; Step S103, constructing a multi-scale one-dimensional convolutional reconstruction network; Step S104, defining a morphology-aware composite
loss function; Step S105, training the network using the
training set. Addressing the problem that traditional
frequency domain filtering methods struggle to balance
signal fidelity and
noise suppression due to overlap between
noise and
ECG signal frequency bands, this invention constructs a multi-scale
feature extraction network and combines it with multi-scale time-frequency consistency constraints. This effectively suppresses various complex interferences, including
baseline drift and
power frequency interference, significantly reducing the risk of introducing time-domain artifacts while suppressing noise, achieving a better balance between
noise suppression and fidelity.