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Integrated motor-vehicle tail-gas purifying device of photocatalyzing in combination with plasma

A tail gas purification device and plasma technology, applied in the direction of exhaust devices, noise reduction devices, machines/engines, etc., can solve the problems of short gas photocatalytic reaction time, increase engine exhaust burden, increase airflow resistance, etc., to achieve Long photocatalytic action time, improved combustion efficiency, and reduced air-fuel ratio

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-06-24
NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Chinese Utility Model Patent ZL200320120485.5 (Plasma-Coupled Photocatalytic Unit Component and Gas Purifier Composed of It, Notification No. CN2660374) discloses a gas purifier, which preliminarily solves the above problems. However, the device is used to treat motor vehicle exhaust , the time in the gas photocatalytic reaction zone is short, and the purification effect is relatively poor. Moreover, the gas has to go through a zigzag turn, which increases the resistance of the airflow and increases the exhaust burden of the engine.

Method used

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  • Integrated motor-vehicle tail-gas purifying device of photocatalyzing in combination with plasma
  • Integrated motor-vehicle tail-gas purifying device of photocatalyzing in combination with plasma
  • Integrated motor-vehicle tail-gas purifying device of photocatalyzing in combination with plasma

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Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1, an integrated motor vehicle exhaust gas purification device with photocatalysis and plasma action, comprising a gradually expanding exhaust gas inlet mixing chamber 1 and a tapering exhaust gas outlet mixing chamber 2, and the end plates 3 of the two mixing chambers are opposite and parallel to each other; It is characterized in that: four ceramic discharge tubes 4 are assembled in parallel between the end plates 3 of the two mixing chambers, connecting the tail gas inlet mixing chamber 1 and the tail gas outlet mixing chamber 2;

[0040]The ceramic discharge tube 4 is composed of a ceramic outer tube 5 and a ceramic inner tube 6, the inner tube 6 is set in the outer tube 5, and the two tubes are coaxial, and there is a gap between the two tubes; the outer tube 5 and the inner tube 6 The wall thickness is 1 mm, and the dielectric constant is not greater than 45; nanoscale titanium dioxide is effectively loaded on the surface of the cavity between the cerami...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that the wall thickness of the outer tube and the inner tube is 1.5mm.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a one-piece vehicle exhaust gas purification device with photocatalysis synergism plasma function, includes gas enter mixing chamber and gas export mixing chamber, the two mixing chamber end plate relative and mutual parallel; the numbers of ceramic discharging tubes parallel installed between the end plate of the two mixing chamber with connect the gas enter mixing chamber and gas export mixing chamber; ceramic discharging tube is composed of ceramic outer tube and the ceramic inner tube, the inner tube suit in the outer tube with the same axis and remains gap between the two tube; the surface of ceramic tube cavity loaded TiO2; the outer and inner tube composed electrode position. The invention of simple structure, photocatalysis long time, Exhaust good effect, no restriction on the ignition temperature, under low-temperature conditions remain purification effect. This invention using parallel coaxial casing discharge structure, the gas through reaction with small resistance, and so the engine back pressure has little effect, then reduces air-fuel ratio, improved combustion efficiency, fuel savings at the greatly range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an external purification device for motor vehicle exhaust gas, in particular to an integrated motor vehicle tail gas purification device with photocatalysis and plasma action. Background technique [0002] Motor vehicle exhaust contains a large number of harmful substances, mainly including: carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). With the continuous high-speed development of the national economy, the number of automobiles in my country has exceeded 20 million at present, and is growing at a rate of 12% every year. Motor vehicle exhaust pollution has become one of the main sources of air pollution in China, seriously affecting the economy. sustainable development. With the increasing environmental protection around the world, the control of air quality is becoming more and more strict, and the pollutant emission standards are also constantly improving. At present, my country's motor vehicle exhaust em...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/94F01N3/24
CPCY02A50/20
Inventor 李佳凤杨宏旻
Owner NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY