Particle-optical apparatus with a permanent-magnetic lens and an electrostatic lens
A technology of optical device and magnetic lens, which can be used in measurement devices, circuits, discharge tubes, etc., and can solve problems such as adverse effects on production
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[0021] Figure 1a A part of a particle-optical device according to the invention is shown, such as a scanning electron microscope (SEM), in which a beam 1 of charged particles, such as an electron beam, is moved along the optical axis 10 of the device. The particle beam 1 is focused to a focal point 9 by a focusing mechanism 11 . It is conceivable that the focal point 9 is located on the sample 8 .
[0022] The focus mechanism 11 includes a magnetic lens and an electrostatic lens. The magnetic lens comprises two pole parts 4 , 5 between which a permanent magnetic material 6 is arranged, whereby the pole parts are separated by a gap 13 extending around the optical axis 10 .
[0023] The electrostatic lens comprises two tubular electrodes 2 and 3, surrounding the optical axis 10 and located in mutual longitudinal extension. Thus, electrode 3 has ground potential and electrode 2 is connected to a power source.
[0024] A coil 7 , which can be excited by electric current, is lo...
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