RNA interference fragment and its use
A technology of RNA interference and fragments, which is applied in the field of RNA interference fragments, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory treatment effects, and achieve the effect of solving imbalance problems and reducing hemolytic symptoms
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Example 1 Design of RNAi fragments
[0027] Apply some principles in RNAi design (Berns K, Nature. 2004; 428(6981): 431-7): (1) start from the AUG start codon of the transcript (mRNA), look for the "AA" double sequence, and Write down the 19-23 base sequence of its 3' end as a potential siRNA target site. (2) Compare potential sequences with corresponding genomic databases (human or mouse, rat, etc.) and exclude those that are homologous to other coding sequences / ESTs, e.g. using BLAST (www.ncbi.nlm.nih .gov / BLAST / ); (3) select the appropriate target sequence for synthesis, and artificially design three RNAi fragments targeting the α chain:
[0028] α1: GAC CTA CTT CCC GCA CTT C
[0029] α2: GTT CCT GGC TTC TGT GAG C
[0030] α3: ATA CCG TTA AGC TGG AGC C
[0031] These three RNAi fragments are all 19bp in length, and since the synthesis of such short fragments is easy in the prior art, details will not be described here.
Embodiment 2
[0032] Example 2 Construct expression vector
[0033] The three RNAi fragments α1, α2 and α3 designed above were used to construct expression vectors, and the specific steps were as follows:
[0034] 1. Acquisition of PH carrier
[0035] The H1 promoter dependent on RNA polymerase III was amplified from human embryonic kidney 293T cells (Shanghai Institute of Cells, Chinese Academy of Sciences) by nested PCR, as follows:
[0036] PCR primers:
[0037] 1: 5'-TATCTAGAGAATTCGAACGCTGACG-3';
[0038] 2: 5'-TGAAGCTTGTGGTCTCATACAGAAC-3';
[0039] 3: 5'-TCTAGACTGACGTCATCAACCCGCTCCA-3' (antisense strand).
[0040] Among them, primers 2 and 3 have XbaI and HindIII restriction sites respectively.
[0041] Amplification conditions:
[0042] First expansion: 94°C 4min, 1 cycle; 94°C 30second, 53-57°C 45second, 72°C 30second, 30 cycles; 72°C 10min, 1 cycle;
[0043] Second expansion: 94°C 4min, 1 cycle; 94°C 30second, 55°C 45second, 72°C 30second, 32 cycles; 72°C 10min, 1 cycle.
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Embodiment 3
[0048] Example 3 Transfect human erythroleukemia cell line K562 and establish mixed clones
[0049]1. Transfection: K562 cells (purchased from Shanghai Institute of Cells, Chinese Academy of Sciences) were cultured in DMEM medium (GIBCO) with 15% fetal bovine serum at 37°C and 5% CO 2 Conditioned cultivation. Liposome 2000 (Invitrogen) was used for cell transfection, and the method can be completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. For transfection, K562 cells were transfected with 1 μg of RNAi vectors Pα1, Pα2 and Pα3 (10 5 / hole, 24-well culture plate), the ratio of plasmid to liposome is 1ug:2.5ul.
[0050] 2. Establishment of mixed clonal cell lines: due to the low transfection efficiency, in order to exclude the influence of negative cells (untransfected interference plasmids), after 48 hours of transfection, hygromycin (hygromycin) with a concentration of 600-800 μg / ml was added. Primer, sigma company) was screened for more than two weeks to obtain posi...
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