Slow-control ecological compound fertilizer

A compound fertilizer and ecological technology, applied in the direction of urea compound fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, organic fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems that it is difficult to meet the needs of nutrients, the release rate of nitrogen is consistent, and the fertilizer efficiency is reduced, so as to improve the nitrogen utilization rate, Effect of reducing nitrogen fertilizer loss and strong adsorption function

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-16
刘德云
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The three elements of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium have different decomposition and transformation rules under soil environmental conditions. For example, the mobility of nitrogen is greater than that of phosphorus and potassium, but the aftereffect is not as long as that of phosphorus and potassium, and the validity period of the three-element fertilizer is also short. For example, nitrogen is 50-60 days, potassium is 60-70 days, and phosphorus has accumulated for several years or even longer. Therefore, it is difficult to keep the release rate of nitrogen consistent with phosphorus and potassium, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of crop growth period. Although the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is consistent with the characteristics of crop fertilizer absorption when artificially designing and producing special compound fertilizers, the fertilizer efficiency changes greatly due to various factors after being applied to the soil, resulting in a decrease in fertilizer efficiency.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Slow control ecological compound fertilizer, its composition comprises: nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide, nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide weight ratio is 12-21 parts of nitrogen, 6-11 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, Potassium oxide is 8-17 parts, the total amount of synergist is 1 part, wherein the weight percentages in 1 part of constituent substances are humic acid 1-5%, zeolite 14-19%, additive 1%, thiourea 0.1 -0.2%, trace element zinc 0.2-1%, manganese 0-0.5%, copper 0-0.2%, boron 0-0.5%, iron 0-0.4%, and the remaining percentages are based on the above nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, oxide Potassium according to the mixture of described proportioning.

Embodiment 2

[0020] Described slow-control ecological compound fertilizer, the weight-number ratio of described nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide is 21 parts of nitrogen, 11 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 8 parts of potassium oxide, the total amount of synergist It is 1 part, and the percentage by weight in 1 part of the constituent substances is humic acid 2%, zeolite 17%, additive 1%, thiourea 0.1%, trace element zinc 0.2-0.4%, manganese 0.1-0.2%, copper 0.1-0.2%, iron 0.2-0.4%, and the remaining percentages are a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide in the stated proportions. This formula is used as a special fertilizer for rice.

Embodiment 3

[0022] Described slow control ecological compound fertilizer, the weight and number ratio of described nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide is 14 parts of nitrogen, 13 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 8 parts of potassium oxide, the total amount of synergist It is 1 part, and the percentage by weight in 1 part of the constituent substances is humic acid 4%, zeolite 15%, additive 1%, thiourea 0.1%, trace element zinc 0.5-1%, manganese 0.2-0.5%, boron 0.5%, and the remaining percentages are the mixture of the above nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide in the stated proportion. This formula is used as a special fertilizer for soybeans.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a slow-control ecological compound fertilizer. At present, the utilization rate of fertilizers in China is low, and the loss is particularly serious. The slow-control ecological compound fertilizer comprises the following constituents according to the parts by weight: 12-21 of nitrogen, 6-11 of phosphorus pentoxide, 8-17 of potassium oxide and 1 of synergistic agent, wherein one part of the constituents comprises the following components by the weight percent: 1-5 of humic acid, 14-19 of zeolite, 1 of additive agent, 0.1-0.2 of thiourea, 0.2-1 of trace element Zn, 0-0.5 of manganese, 0-0.2 of copper, 0-0.5 of boron, 0-0.4 of iron and the balance of a mixture of the nitrogen, the phosphorus pentoxide and the potassium oxide according to the proportion. The slow-control ecological compound fertilizer is for agricultural use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural fertilizer, in particular to a slow-control ecological compound fertilizer. Background technique [0002] The development, popularization and application of chemical fertilizers once dominated the first agricultural technological revolution, making ancient agriculture move towards modern agriculture, resulting in leaps and bounds, and promoting economic development and social progress. However, large amounts of chemical fertilizers were used, especially improper application It has also brought many problems, such as chemical fertilizers pollute the environment, low utilization rate of chemical fertilizers, short fertilizer validity period, soil compaction of chemical fertilizers and poor quality of crops due to excessive application of chemical fertilizers. [0003] After general fertilizers are applied to the soil, nitrogen is decomposed and transformed by soil urease and nitrifying bacteria; ammonium nitrogen ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05D9/02C05F11/02C05C9/02
Inventor 刘德云
Owner 刘德云
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