Construction method for filling mortar combined stone dam

A construction method and flush filling technology, which can be applied to infrastructure engineering, dams, wall dams, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient mechanized construction of grouted masonry structures, low material source utilization rate required by particle size, and low operating efficiency. Sufficient sources of stone, simplified construction process, and high operating efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2009-11-18
沈阳乾玉水利有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction method for flushing and filling mortar stone dams, which solves the problems of inconvenient mechanized construction, low operating efficiency, high particle size requirements for rockfill dam filling stones, and low utilization rate of material sources. low cost, high cost, etc.; its technological process is simple and its application range is wide. Compared with conventional masonry dams, the formed dam is not only conducive to the use of mechanized construction, but also has fast construction speed, high operating efficiency, significantly shortened construction period, and increased dam construction. The body’s own anti-seepage ability, no need to use anti-seepage panels, core wall anti-seepage and other facilities, reducing construction costs; compared with rockfill dam filling, it does not need to be rolled, there is no maximum block diameter control and grading requirements, and the stone Sufficient sources can make more full use of stockyard materials. Compared with rockfill concrete, it has the advantages of simplified procedures, simple construction equipment, easy operation, convenient maintenance, thick filling layer, dense mortar stone body, and good quality.

Method used

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  • Construction method for filling mortar combined stone dam

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1: Construction methods for the treatment of defects in masonry gravity dams or masonry gravity retaining walls

[0033] The masonry gravity dam or masonry gravity retaining wall is not saturated with mortar, and holes are drilled in rows from bottom to top on one side or both sides, and the holes are drilled from bottom to top to the top of the dam, and the sand is washed with slurry. The method is to use cement slurry or mixed slurry mixed with fly ash to directly fill the dam body with sand, so that the masonry body forms a complete mortar stone body. For the grouted masonry gravity dam, the dam body anti-seepage can be used to replace the concrete face plate or core The wall is impermeable.

Embodiment 2

[0034] Example 2: Construction methods for defect treatment of rock-fill face dams or rock-fill face core dams

[0035] For the holes or cracks caused by the leakage or collapse of the rockfill face, the drill holes are arranged in rows, and the cement slurry or the mixed slurry mixed with fly ash is used to flush the sand into the drill holes according to the order from bottom to top to form a bond between the face plate and the mortar stone. Unify the anti-seepage body. For the defects of the core wall of the rockfill face dam, use drill holes to set flower pipes, and also use the slurry sand washing operation method to fill the sand with cement slurry or cement mixed slurry mixed with fly ash to form a required thickness at the defect site. Mortar stone body to remedy core wall defects.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Embodiment 3: The construction mode that adopts mortar concretion to building foundation

[0037] Fill the stone material according to the size required by the foundation to the top surface of the foundation elevation, and the surrounding baffle adopts a slurry drainage structure, and then starts from one side and arranges multiple points to the opposite side, and uses the slurry sand washing operation method to directly fill the stone gap with cement slurry Filling with sand, turning the foundation into a mortar stone structure, using this simple process to form a mortar stone body completely replaces the mortar masonry construction process, which has low requirements for stone materials, fast construction progress, and low cost.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method for filling a mortar combined stone dam, which combines a mortar grouting and filling method and a rock-fill dam filling construction process, and solves the problems that a stone masonry structure is inconvenient to use mechanical construction and has low working efficiency, and a rock-fill dam has higher requirement on grain diameters of filling stones, lower material source utilization rate, high manufacturing cost and the like. The construction method comprises the following steps: filling stones in a dam shell till reaching the thickness requirement of a filling layer, flattening the stones, and then carrying out mortar sand removal operation on the top surface of the filling layer, namely directly filling previously prepared cement mortar or cement mixed mortar doped with admixture fly ash into the screened sand quantitatively supplied by a mortar conveying device in gaps of the filled stones through the mortar conveying device to form the mortar combined stone dam similar to the mortar masonry stone dam. The process flow is simple, the application range is wide, the maximum block diameter control and grade matching requirements are not needed, the stone source is abundant, the thickness of the filling layer is large, the roller compaction is not needed, the construction speed is high, the working efficiency is high, the construction cost is reduced, and the formed dam mortar masonry is compact and has good quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a dam body filling process similar to a masonry stone dam, in particular to a method of using cement slurry or cement mixed slurry mixed with additives to fill sand from the top of the dam body into the filling stone, and fill it with mortar grouting Combining the method with the construction technology of rockfill dams, a construction method of scour-filling mortar-rock dams similar to masonry dams is formed, and the stone dams formed by this method can be used to replace mortar-rock dams and rockfill dams. Background technique [0002] The masonry structure is widely used in hydraulic construction and other fields, and its characteristic is that it can make full use of local raw material resources. Compared with concrete dams, masonry masonry dams can reduce costs to a certain extent, and have lower requirements for foundation rock conditions. However, due to the inconvenient use of mechanized construction for masonry masonry...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B7/08E02D15/00
Inventor 李千李珍子王成山李国栋夏晓军姜国辉闫滨吴子平李宁郝淑荣范洪国
Owner 沈阳乾玉水利有限公司
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