Nickel base mould material for hot extrusion of nonferrous metal and manufacturing method thereof

A technology of mold materials and non-ferrous metals, applied in metal rolling and other directions, can solve problems such as poor high temperature performance, lower production costs, easy cracking and failure, etc., achieve low manufacturing costs, reduce production costs, and improve service life.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-07-27
张先强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The embodiment of the present invention provides a nickel-based mold material for hot extrusion of non-ferrous metals and its preparation method, which solves the disadvantages of poor high-temperature performance of traditional hot-work mold steel materials, high price of cermet mold materials, and easy cracking and failure. With the characteristics of high strength, high wear resistance and high toughness, nickel-based alloys are used as mold materials, which greatly improves the service life of hot extrusion molds and reduces production costs

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  • Nickel base mould material for hot extrusion of nonferrous metal and manufacturing method thereof
  • Nickel base mould material for hot extrusion of nonferrous metal and manufacturing method thereof
  • Nickel base mould material for hot extrusion of nonferrous metal and manufacturing method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0030] This embodiment provides a nickel-based die material for hot extrusion of non-ferrous metals. The nickel-based die material is based on nickel, and molybdenum and tungsten with good high-temperature hardness and wear resistance are added to the nickel base material. Aluminum and titanium can precipitate strengthening phases during heat treatment to increase high temperature strength and hardness. The total weight of the nickel-based mold material is 100%, then the mold material specifically includes by weight percentage:

[0031] Carbon C 0.03~0.08%, Chromium Cr 15~20%, Cobalt Co 2~5%, Tungsten W 3~6%, Molybdenum Mo 9~12%, Aluminum Al 1~2%, Titanium Ti 2~4%, Iron Fe 10-15%, trace elements magnesium Mg0.01-0.015% and zirconium Zr 0.02-0.06%, the rest is nickel Ni, of which nickel Ni is used as the matrix; in practice, sulfur S and phosphorus P can also be added as needed Or one or more of boron B, the dosage when added is respectively: sulfur S 0.001-0.015%, phosphorus ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] This embodiment provides a nickel-based die material for hot extrusion of nonferrous metals, which can be used to prepare dies for hot extrusion of nonferrous metals. The total weight of the die material is 100%, and the die material includes: carbon C 0.05%, chromium C 17.0%, cobalt Co 4.0%, tungsten W 4.0%, molybdenum Mo 10.0%, aluminum Al 1.5%, titanium Ti 3.0%, iron Fe 13.0%, trace element magnesium Mg 0.013%, zirconium Zr 0.04% , the remaining part is nickel Ni, wherein nickel Ni is used as the matrix of the mold material.

[0048] The above-mentioned nickel-based mold material preparation method (heat treatment process) for non-ferrous metal hot extrusion is carried out according to the following steps:

[0049] (1) The above-mentioned nickel-based die materials for hot extrusion of non-ferrous metals are smelted by vacuum induction + vacuum self-consumption and then hot-rolled into Φ70mm bars.

[0050] (2) Solution treatment: heat the hot-rolled bar to 1060-1090...

Embodiment 3

[0055] This embodiment provides a nickel-based mold material for hot extrusion of nonferrous metals, which can be used to prepare a mold for hot extrusion of nonferrous metals. The total weight of the mold material is 100%, and the mold material includes by weight percentage: Carbon C 0.04%, Chromium Cr 17.0%, Cobalt Co 4.0%, Tungsten W 4.0%, Molybdenum Mo 10.0%, Aluminum Al 1.2%, Titanium Ti 3%, Iron Fe 12.0%, Phosphorus P 0.008%, Trace Element Magnesium Mg 0.013%, zirconium Zr 0.04%, boron B 0.005%, and the rest is nickel Ni, wherein nickel Ni is used as the matrix.

[0056] The heat treatment process of the above-mentioned nickel-based mold material for hot extrusion of non-ferrous metals is carried out according to the following steps:

[0057] (1) The above-mentioned nickel-based mold material for hot extrusion of non-ferrous metals is smelted by vacuum induction + vacuum self-consumption and then hot-rolled into a bar of Φ70mm;

[0058] (2) Solution treatment: heat the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nickel base mould material for hot extrusion of nonferrous metal and a manufacturing method thereof. The mould material contains the following components in percentage by weight, with the total of mould material being 100%: 0.03-0.08 C, 15-20 Cr, 2-5 Co, 3-6 W, 9-12 Mo, 1-2 Al, 2-4 Ti, 10-15 Fe, 0.01-0.015 Mg, 0.02-0.06 Zr and the balance of Ni. The Ni in the mould material is used as a basal body, and the W and the Mo which both have higher content are added in the mould material, thereby the wearing resistance of the material is greatly improved and the service performance of the material is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a mold material preparation technology, in particular to a nickel-based mold material for nonferrous metal hot extrusion and a heat treatment preparation process thereof. Background technique [0002] Hot extrusion is a process in which the billet is forced to pass through the opening of the forming die. It is used to produce materials that cannot be formed by cold extrusion. It is used in the production of long and straight non-ferrous metal products such as rods, solid and hollow profiles with equal cross-sections. , Pipe, wire and strip are widely used. Hot extrusion is to heat the non-ferrous metal to be extruded to the specified temperature of the process, and push it into the extrusion die barrel. Extruded to obtain hot extrusion products of different specifications. [0003] Extrusion die is a key component in the production of non-ferrous metal hot extrusion, its service life and quality will greatly affect the qualit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C19/05C22F1/10B21B1/34
Inventor 张先强
Owner 张先强
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