Method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith, comprising the following steps: taking wild vespids at the end of the autumn to manually manage and feed to help the wild vespids to live through the winter; and manually helping the wild vespids to build a hive in group in the spring of the second year and moving the hive to recycle. The method is characterized in that a swarm of vespa velutina auraria smith in a pairing season are moved to a sealed pairing chamber to feed; after the swarm of vespa velutina auraria smith are paired for 3 to 5 minutes, a bamboo stick stained with water-based paints is utilized to spot in time; the spotted fertilized female vespids are gathered to manually care so as to live through the winter; back vespids which survive from the winter are moved one by one into a vespid cylinder to feed and manage in the second year so that the vespids build the hive, spawn and care children of the vespids in the vespid cylinder; and the hive is moved to a natural field to breed when the number of the worker vespids reach to 14-15. The method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith can not only solve the provenance problem to set an example of manually breeding the vespa velutina auraria smith and excellently breed and culture the vespa velutina auraria smith, but also can greatly improve the expansion speed of hive groups and save costs of manufacture, baits, labors, and the like of hives, thereby being suitable for breeding the vespids in a large scale. The method has low cost, fast expansion of a swarm and good effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the breeding of special animals and insects, especially the breeding method of Vespa dentata. Background technique [0002] Wasps are one of the four major social insects. They began to appear in the Miocene of the Cenozoic and Tertiary 26 million years ago. During the long-term natural selection, they gradually evolved to form a complete set of life that adapts to the natural environment. Habits, it has the social habit of living in groups and division of labor. Each nest of wasps has queen bees, drones and worker bees. The queen bees are responsible for laying eggs and breeding, the drones are for mating, and the worker bees are responsible for predation, feeding young bees, nest building and defense. equal rank. [0003] Vespa is a large category of wasp families. In addition to being quite different from other wasps in appearance, it also has a notable feature, that is, the hive is covered with a coat, which can prevent th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Just because wasps have extremely high economic value, in order to make up for the shortage of wild wasps in nature, people have tried to raise wasps artificially for many years, and have also achieved certain results, such as (2006) No. 036734 "The Secret of Wasps Revealed" published by China Forestry Press The chapter "How to Raise Hornets" in the book has done a more thorough discussion, which has a better guiding significance for artificially raising hornets, but the method also has imperfections: one, collecting wild bees in nature The entire colony is moved into artificial beehives for manual management over the winter, and it is impossible to confirm the mating and fertilization of female bees, with a certain degree of blindness, feeding the entire bee colony will inevitably increase management costs; second, the artificial empty beehives are only suitable for wasps such as land wasps Asian-African wasps and hornet hornets are not suitable for use with large nests, some over 1 meter long, and will inevitably bring a lot of inconvenience to moving and transporting the nest, increasing the cost of beekeeping