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Nanoparticle surface modified active semi-coke compound desulfurization denitrification agent and preparation method thereof

A nano-particle and active semi-coke technology, applied in the field of coal chemical industry, can solve the problems of high operating cost, high energy consumption, and no recovery economic value of desulfurized gypsum, and achieves the advantages of less desulfurization agent consumption, simple comprehensive utilization and good market prospects. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2011-09-28
PEKING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Wet desulfurization technology has the advantages of mature technology and high desulfurization efficiency. However, the treatment of desulfurized wastewater has problems such as huge equipment, high energy consumption, and high cost.
At present, my country mainly adopts wet desulfurization technology, among which lime / gypsum method is mainly used. Although the desulfurization efficiency is high and the technology is mature, there are a lot of problems: first, a large amount of CO needs to be discharged when preparing CaO 2 , the product of its desulfurization agent is gypsum. Due to its loose texture, desulfurization gypsum has no economic value for recycling and is discarded. The waste desulfurization gypsum stacked and stored occupies a large amount of land, and at the same time it is easy to release toxic substances, causing secondary pollution; China is a country with a large sulfur deficiency, and the sulfur in the flue gas is wasted with the formation of gypsum
However, these desulfurizers have their own advantages and disadvantages, such as short service life and high operating costs (activated carbon containing iodine or nitrogen), expensive (activated carbon fiber), or low desulfurization efficiency, etc.

Method used

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  • Nanoparticle surface modified active semi-coke compound desulfurization denitrification agent and preparation method thereof
  • Nanoparticle surface modified active semi-coke compound desulfurization denitrification agent and preparation method thereof
  • Nanoparticle surface modified active semi-coke compound desulfurization denitrification agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Example 1 Preparation of CeO by impregnation composite method 2 Active semi-coke compound desulfurization and denitrification agent modified by nanoparticles.

[0031] use figure 1 In the process shown, CeO is compounded on the surface of the active semi-coke using the impregnation compound method 2Nanoparticles.

[0032] The activated semi-coke produced by the steam activation method is a desulfurizer carbon-based material (purchased from Yankuang Group), and the activated semi-coke particles with a diameter of 5-15mm are selected and dried at 150°C for 60min in an argon atmosphere to remove ash.

[0033] Simultaneously using the sol-gel method to prepare CeO with a concentration of 0.4mol / L 2 Nano sol precursor solution, wherein the dispersant is polyethylene glycol, and the pH is controlled between 4-5.

[0034] Immerse the purified active semi-coke in CeO 2 360min. in the nano-sol precursor solution. After leaching, dry at 150°C for 120min in a drying oven. W...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Embodiment 2 hydrothermal growth method prepares Fe 2 o 3 and MnO 2 Active semi-coke compound desulfurization and denitrification agent modified on the surface of composite nanoparticles.

[0044] according to figure 2 The process shown, using the hydrothermal growth method to modify Fe on the surface of the active semi-coke 2 o 3 and MnO 2 composite nanoparticles.

[0045] Purchase active semi-coke particles with a diameter of 5-15mm produced by the steam activation method, and then immerse the active semi-coke into the MnSO 4 , KMnO 4 and FeCl 3 In the hydrothermal kettle of the mixed solution, the concentrations of the three are respectively: 0.006mol / L, 0.004mol / L, and 0.005mol / L, and polyethylene glycol is used as a dispersant. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 8, the growth temperature was controlled at 140° C., and the temperature was kept for 360 minutes. After the growth is completed, filter out, wash with deionized water, dry at 150°C for 120mi...

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Abstract

The invention provides a nanoparticle surface modified active semi-coke compound desulfurization denitrification agent, which is compounded by active semi-coke and nanoparticle. The invention improves desulfurization efficiency by the high specific surface area, the catalysis characteristic and the oxidizzation characteristic of nano materials, and can catalytically oxidize nitric oxide in smoke,thereby achieving the aim of denitrification.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coal chemical industry, and in particular relates to a nano particle surface modified active semi-coke compound desulfurization and denitrification agent and a preparation process thereof. Background technique [0002] Many treatment methods have been developed for the sulfur pollution of coal combustion at home and abroad. According to the process, there are three types: dry method, semi-dry method and wet method. [0003] Wet desulfurization agent is currently the world's leading SO control 2 The main desulfurization methods for pollution and acid rain prevention and control mainly include: lime / gypsum method, ammonia water method, sodium sulfite circulation method, magnesium oxide-magnesium sulfite method, seawater method, etc. Wet desulfurization technology has the advantages of mature technology and high desulfurization efficiency. However, the treatment of desulfurized wastewater has problems such ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01D53/60B01J37/02B01J23/745B01J23/889B01J20/32B01J23/34B01J23/10B01D53/86
Inventor 王习东烟征张作泰刘丽丽
Owner PEKING UNIV
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