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Pressure-storage premix type water mist foam fire extinguishing apparatus for ships

A foam fire extinguishing and water mist technology, which is used in fire rescue and other directions to achieve the effect of high fire extinguishing efficiency, protection and compact structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-25
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned marine fire fighting system, in order to solve the early or larger fires of A, B, C and electrical equipment, especially for 20m 2 In order to solve the problems of Class B fires, the present invention provides a marine pressure storage premixed water mist foam fire extinguishing device with light structure and convenient and fast movement.

Method used

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  • Pressure-storage premix type water mist foam fire extinguishing apparatus for ships
  • Pressure-storage premix type water mist foam fire extinguishing apparatus for ships
  • Pressure-storage premix type water mist foam fire extinguishing apparatus for ships

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] see figure 1 and figure 2 , the marine pressure storage premixed water mist foam fire extinguishing device includes a high-pressure gas cylinder 1, a storage tank 2, a hose 3, a reel 4 and a water mist foam nozzle 6; a safety valve 10 and a water inlet are installed on the top of the storage tank 2 8. Pressure gauge 21 and high-pressure gas inlet 17, Yishui port 9 is provided on one side of storage tank 2, drain port 19 is installed at the bottom of storage tank 2; reel 4 is installed on the top of storage tank 2, and one end of hose 3 is connected to the storage tank The liquid outlet 14 of the tank 2 and the other end of the hose 3 are connected to the fine water mist foam nozzle 6 through the nozzle handle 16 , and the hose 3 is coiled on the reel 4 .

[0015] A foam stock solution bottle 5 is installed on the inside of the top of the storage tank 2, and the foam stock solution bottle 5 is connected to a high-pressure gas inlet 17, which is connected to a high-pres...

Embodiment 2

[0018] The downward outlet of the three-way valve 12 is connected with two horizontal spray nozzles 11 mounted on the back through pipe fittings. The nozzle 11 is located at 1 / 2 below the liquid level in the storage irrigation;

[0019] The fine water mist foam nozzle 6 is hemispherical, and 13 nozzles are uniformly distributed on the hemispherical spherical surface, and the divergence angle of the fine water mist foam nozzle 6 is 180 degrees.

[0020] Other structures are with embodiment 1.

[0021] The fine water mist foam nozzle 6 sprays outwards at 180 degrees, which can protect the firefighters who hold the nozzle handle 16 while efficiently extinguishing the fire. Experimental result shows, the device 50L specification of present embodiment, foam mixture concentration 1.5%, when the working pressure in the storage tank is 4MPa, can extinguish 6m in 30 seconds. 2 gasoline fire, extinguish 10m within 60 seconds 2 aviation kerosene fire and 15m 2 diesel fire.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pressure-storage premix type water mist foam fire extinguishing apparatus for ships, comprising a high-pressure tank, a storage tank, a flexible pipe, a bobbin disc and a water mist foam spray head, wherein the inner side of the top of the storage tank is provided with a foam raw liquor bottle; the foam raw liquor bottle is communicated with a high-pressure gas inlet; the high-pressure gas inlet is connected with the high-pressure tank by a high-pressure gas pipe; the outlet of the bottom of the foam raw liquor bottle is provided with a three-way valve; the downwardoutlet of the three-way valve is communicated with a foam raw liquor spray head by a pipe fitting; water is filled in the storage tank; the water level is arranged at the position of an overflow gap;the spray head is arranged below the liquid level in the storage tank; the rightward outlet of the three-way valve is arranged above the liquid level in the storage tank; the rightward outlet of the three-way valve is communicated with a regulating valve by the pipe fitting. The invention has compact structure, small volume and high fire extinguishing efficiency and is conveniently rapidly shifted on the ships for put out fire in initial stage and larger fire in time; foam raw liquor is sprayed to water by 360 degrees by adopting double foam raw liquor spray heads, and secondary stirring mixing is carried out on mixed liquid by subsequently sprayed high-pressure gas; matching is accurate, and mixing is evener.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting facilities, and in particular relates to a novel high-efficiency marine pressure storage premixed fine water mist foam fire extinguishing device. Background technique [0002] At present, there is no fast, efficient and portable fire-fighting device in the marine fire-fighting system. Moreover, there are relatively many sudden fires in various areas on the ship, and the scale of the fires is also relatively large. Existing dry chemical, CO2, and medium-expansion foam systems can only extinguish early, small-scale fires. Although there are fixed fire-fighting systems (such as aqueous film-forming foam fire-extinguishing systems, etc.) The damage to the equipment is relatively large. Therefore, there is an urgent need for fire extinguishing devices that are flexible, portable, and highly efficient in extinguishing fires on board, and can quickly extinguish Class A, B, and C fires, especiall...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62C3/10A62C35/02
Inventor 王昌建陆守香秦俊
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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