Method for distinguishing fungi and bacteria

A technology for bacteria and fungi, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial determination/inspection, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., can solve the problems of complicated preparation, high cost, etc., to reduce drug resistance, simple sample processing, and fast processing. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2010-09-15
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the existing detection methods have certain sensitivity and selectivity, the shortcomings of high cost, complicated

Method used

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  • Method for distinguishing fungi and bacteria
  • Method for distinguishing fungi and bacteria
  • Method for distinguishing fungi and bacteria

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

Example 1, PFP-NMe 3 + with PPV-NMe 3 + Synthesis

1. PFP-NMe 3 + Synthesis

1. Synthesis of 1,4-benzenediboronic acid neopentyl diester

2.2g of 1,4-phenylenediboronic acid, 50mL of toluene, 5.2g of neopentyl glycol and 0.5g of p-toluenesulfonic acid were added to a 100mL single-neck bottle, and refluxed for 24h; after the solvent was evaporated, silica gel column separation (eluent: dichloromethane) 4.8 g of product were obtained afterward. Characterization of the product: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 7.78 (s, 4H), 3.77 (s, 8H), 1.02 (s, 12H). Characterization data indicated that the product was 1,4-benzenediboronic acid neopentyl diester.

2. Synthesis of 2,7-dibromo-9,9-bis(6-iodohexyl)fluorene

Add 10 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran and 0.65 g of 2,7-dibromofluorene to a 50 mL single-neck flask, cool to -78°C at low temperature, add 2 mL of n-hexane containing butyllithium (the concentration of butyllithium is 2M), stir at low temperature for 1 h, add 0.67g 1,...

Example Embodiment

Example 2, PFP-NMe 3 + and PPV-NMe 3 + Application in detection of Escherichia coli [JM109]

1. Prepare the solution of pathogenic bacteria to be tested

Escherichia coli JM109 strain (Beijing Biomed Technology Development Co., Ltd.; product catalog number: CC0301) was added to 3 mL of LB medium, and cultured at 37° C. overnight. Take a certain volume of bacterial liquid, centrifuge at 4000 rpm for 5 min to remove the culture medium, wash three times with phosphate buffer solution (PBS, 10mM, pH=7.40), and finally adjust the bacterial liquid concentration in phosphate buffer solution to OD 600 = 1.0.

2. Direct observation under UV light

The PFP-NMe prepared in Example 1 3 + Dissolved in double distilled water to give PFP-NMe at a concentration of 1 mM 3 + solution. The PPV-NMe prepared in Example 1 3 + Dissolved in double distilled water to give PPV-NMe at a concentration of 1 mM 3 + solution.

Add 2 μL of PFP-NMe to 2 mL of 40% (volume percent) ethanol aqueou...

Example Embodiment

Example 3, PFP-NMe 3 + and PPV-NMe 3 + Application in the detection of Escherichia coli [M15]

1. Prepare the solution of pathogenic bacteria to be tested

The JM109 strain was replaced with Escherichia coli M15 strain (Beijing Bomed Technology Development Co., Ltd., CC0901), and other steps were the same as the first step in Example 2.

2. Direct observation under UV light

The JM109 bacterial solution was replaced by the M15 bacterial solution, and other steps were the same as the third step in Example 2.

Three parallel measurements were taken, and the average value was taken. The results are shown in Table 2.

Table 2 Fluorescence spectrum measurement results

The quenching efficiency of the M15 (bacteria) bacterial solution was 80.5%, which was greater than 50%, and the histogram was shown in Figure 2.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for distinguishing fungi and bacteria, which comprises the following steps of: detecting whether the bacteria to be detected can induce the compounds expressed by the formulas (I and II) to cause fluorescence resonance energy transfer; if the bacteria to be detected can induce the compounds expressed by the formulas (I and II) to cause fluorescence resonance energy transfer, determining that the bacteria to be detected is bacteria; and if the bacteria to be detected cannot induce the compounds expressed by the formulas (I and II) to cause fluorescence resonance energy transfer, determining that the bacteria to be detected is fungi. The method has the advantages of high speed, visibility and convenience and the like. The method can be used for distinguishing the types of the infectious pathogenic bacteria, instructing the administration of the doctors aiming at different patients, improving the therapeutic efficiency and reducing the occurrence of drug resistance caused by incorrect use of antibiotic. The method also has application value in aspects of food safety, environmental monitoring and the like.

Description

technical field The present invention relates to a method for differentiating fungi and bacteria. Background technique The detection of pathogenic bacteria is of great significance in the fields of medical treatment, food safety and environmental science. Since deep fungal infections are occult and have no characteristic clinical manifestations, the quick distinction between fungi and bacteria has important guiding significance for physicians to administer more targeted drugs clinically. In deep fungal infections, Candida albicans is the most common pathogen, accounting for about 40% of all types of fungi; while in blood-borne infections caused by bacteria, Escherichia coli is the most common type of bacteria, among which E.coli O157:H7 occupies a considerable proportion in various bacterial infections. At present, the traditional methods for the detection of pathogenic bacteria mainly include microbial culture methods, membrane filtration methods, and biochemical detecti...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G61/02C12Q1/04G01N21/64
Inventor 王树杨琼朱春雷
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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