Combinations of phosphorus-containing compounds for use as anti-wear additives in lubricant compositions
A technology for lubricant compositions, phosphorus compounds, applied in the directions of additives, lubricant compositions, unmanned aerial vehicles, etc., can solve problems such as harmful effects, affecting performance characteristics, etc.
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[0051] The lubricating compositions of the present invention include a multicomponent phosphorus antiwear system. The antiwear system is more fully described in Scheme I below. Reaction Scheme I Compound A
[0052] The phosphorus antiwear system of the present invention comprises a first phosphorus compound A. Compound A is the reaction product prepared by first reacting O,O-dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphoric acid 1 with epoxide 2 to give intermediate compound 3. Intermediate compound 3 is further reacted with phosphorus pentoxide 4 to provide intermediate compound 5. Amination of intermediate compound 5 with amine 6 affords the final reaction product 7 or A.
[0053] Suitable epoxides 2 for the synthesis of Compound A include, but are not limited to, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, styrene oxide, α-methylstyrene oxide, etc., but R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 can independently be hydrogen or any C 1 -C 30 hydrocarbyl group.
[0054] Suitable dithiophosphoric acids 1 for t...
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