[ethyl (R)-(+)-beta-(1- methylimidazolyl)-propionate]X chiral ionic liquid and synthesis method thereof
A technology of chiral ionic liquid and methylimidazole, applied in the preparation of carboxylate, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high melting point and low yield of imidazole-type chiral ionic liquid
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Embodiment 1
[0022]Example 1: Synthesis of (R)-(+)-β-(1-methylimidazole)-propionic acid ethyl ester chiral ionic liquid: (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionic acid 43.6 g and 117ml of absolute ethanol were mixed, 2ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was added as a catalyst, and the reaction was stirred and refluxed at 55°C for 48h at a stirring rate of 400r / min. After the reaction was completed, 150 ml of distilled water was added to separate the layers, and the lower layer liquid was taken out by liquid separation, and then distilled under reduced pressure at -0.1 MPa to obtain a colorless transparent liquid. The product was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, and the product was ethyl (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionate with a purity of 98.1%. Add 20.5g of N-methylimidazole into a 250ml three-necked flask, weigh 34.1g of the self-synthesized (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionic acid ethyl ester and add it to the dropping funnel, in a water bath at 60°C, Ethyl (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionate was added dropwise ...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Example 2: Synthesis of (R)-(+)-β-(1-methylimidazole)-propionic acid ethyl ester chiral ionic liquid: (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionic acid 43.6 g and 105ml of absolute ethanol were mixed, 2ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was added as a catalyst, and the reaction was stirred and refluxed at 60°C for 40h at a stirring rate of 400r / min. After the reaction was completed, 150 ml of distilled water was added to separate the layers, and the lower layer liquid was taken out by liquid separation, and then distilled under reduced pressure at -0.1 MPa to obtain a colorless transparent liquid. The product was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, and the product was ethyl (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionate with a purity of 97.8%. Add 20.5g of N-methylimidazole into a 250ml three-necked flask, weigh 47.8g of the self-synthesized (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionic acid ethyl ester and add it to the dropping funnel. In a water bath at 70°C, place Ethyl (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionate was added dr...
Embodiment 3
[0026] Example 3: Synthesis of (R)-(+)-β-(1-methylimidazole)-propionic acid ethyl ester chiral ionic liquid: (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionic acid 43.6 g and 105ml of absolute ethanol were mixed, 2ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was added as a catalyst, and the reaction was stirred and refluxed at 60°C for 40h at a stirring rate of 400r / min. After the reaction was completed, 150 ml of distilled water was added to separate the layers, and the lower layer liquid was taken out by liquid separation, and then distilled under reduced pressure at -0.1 MPa to obtain a colorless transparent liquid. The product was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, and the product was ethyl (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionate with a purity of 97.8%. Add 20.5g of N-methylimidazole into a 250ml three-necked flask, weigh 41.0g of the self-synthesized (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionic acid ethyl ester and add it to the dropping funnel, in a water bath at 65°C, Ethyl (S)-(-)-2-chloropropionate was added dropwise...
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