High-temperature-resistant cobalt-based alloy for heat-resistant heel block of steel rolling heating furnace
A cobalt-based alloy and heating furnace technology, applied in the field of cobalt-based superalloys, can solve problems such as the inability to effectively guarantee the service life, and achieve the effects of prolonging the service life, high creep strength and anti-oxidation
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Embodiment 1
[0025] A high-temperature-resistant cobalt-based alloy used for heat-resistant cushion blocks of steel rolling heating furnaces, the chemical composition (wt%) is: C 0.05-0.20%, Si 0.5-2.0%, Mn 0.5-1.5%, Cr 27-30%, Co 39-41%, Ni 14-18%, W 2-5%, Ce 0.02-0.2%, and the rest is Fe.
[0026] The chemical composition is preferably: C 0.12~0.15 wt%, Si 1.5~1.7 wt%, Mn 1.2~1.4 wt%, Cr 27~29 wt%, Co 39~40 wt%, Ni 15~17 wt%, W 3~ 4 wt%, Ce 0.05~0.1 wt%, the rest is Fe.
[0027] The metallographic diagram of the alloy is shown in figure 1 shown.
Embodiment 2
[0029] A heat-resistant pad for a steel rolling heating furnace is made of the high-temperature-resistant cobalt-based alloy of Example 1.
[0030] The preparation method is as follows: the double vacuum smelting process is adopted, and the precision casting is formed. The first vacuum smelting master alloy is carried out according to GBn185-82 standard; the second refining block alloy. After double-vacuum smelting, the content of impurities and harmful gases in the heat-resistant block is low, and the micro-cracks inside the block and the eutectic phase with low melting point at the grain boundary are eliminated, which significantly improves the strength and oxidation resistance of the heat-resistant block.
[0031] The heat-resistant block manufactured is mainly suitable for walking heating furnaces for rolling steel. Compared with the heat-resistant block made of UmCo-50 and KHR40CM alloys widely used at present, it has better structural stability and oxidation resistance. ...
Embodiment 3
[0032] Embodiment 3 trial comparative test
[0033] In the comparative test, the heat-resistant block manufactured by Example 2 and the KHR40CM alloy heat-resistant block used as the comparative test were both precision-cast by double vacuum smelting process, and 4 furnaces were extracted from each of them. The specific chemical composition is shown in figure 2 . In the walking beam heating furnace for rolling steel that adopts vaporization cooling, the actual trial comparison test of the two is carried out.
[0034] In the trial, the heat-resistant pads made of the alloy of the present invention and the KHR40CM heat-resistant pads will be evenly and alternately arranged in the width direction of the water beam furnace in the hot-spreading section, and then the measured pads will be uniformly numbered so that they can be tested in the same temperature gradient interval. For comparison, the specific results are as follows image 3 shown.
[0035] From image 3 The data c...
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