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Electromagnetically-driven flapping wing type micro aircraft based on flexible hinges

A flexible hinge and electromagnetic drive technology, which is applied in the field of micro-aircraft, can solve the problems of large required voltage, difficulty in realizing small size of power supply, and difficulty in realizing self-carrying, etc., and achieve the effect of small size, easy processing and assembly, and convenient passive torsion

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-25
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims at the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the prior art, and provides an electromagnetically driven flapping-wing micro-aircraft based on flexible hinges, using MEMS technology to obtain a wingspan less than 3cm The flapping-wing micro-aircraft solves the problems that it is difficult to realize the self-carrying power supply caused by the high voltage required by the piezoelectric ceramic drive and the small size is difficult to achieve by conventional processing technology

Method used

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  • Electromagnetically-driven flapping wing type micro aircraft based on flexible hinges
  • Electromagnetically-driven flapping wing type micro aircraft based on flexible hinges
  • Electromagnetically-driven flapping wing type micro aircraft based on flexible hinges

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] The following examples of the present invention are described in detail. This example is implemented under the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation and specific operation process are provided, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[0025] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, this example includes: chest cavity 1, cylindrical permanent magnet 2, helical coil 3, left wing 7, right wing 4, carapace 5, flexible hinge 6, 9; The surface forms the overall structure of wings 4 and 7, the left wing 7 and the right wing 4 are respectively bonded to the two ends of the carapace 5 through the flexible hinge 9, and bonded between the two chest cavities 1 through the flexible hinge 6 to form a "sandwich" structure, The carapace 5 is bonded on the flexible hinge 6, the helical coil 3 is bonded to the surface of the chest cavity 1, and the cylindrical permanent magnet 2 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electromagnetically-driven flapping wing type micro aircraft based on flexible hinges, which comprises chest cavities, cylindrical permanent magnets, a spiral coil, wings, a tergum and flexurally-deformed flexible hinges, wherein the two flexible hinges are passively twisted; the pair of wings is symmetrically mounted on both ends of the tergum; the flexible hinges are sandwiched between the two chest cavities to form a sandwich structure, the tergum is fixed on the flexible hinge, and both ends of the tergum are symmetrically positioned in free regions of the chest cavities; the spiral coil is fixedly mounted in the central position of the chest cavities; and the permanent magnet is fixed in the center of the tergum. Though the machining based on an MEMS (Micro Electronic Mechanical System) process, the invention realizes the flapping wing type micro aircraft of which the wingspan is smaller than 3cm, and driving force can be obtained through the interaction of the energized spiral coil and a magnetic field between the permanent magnets. Besides, the invention has the advantages of very simple structure, small input voltage and large output force, is convenient and flexible to control, and is easy to realize portable operation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device in the technical field of micro-aircraft, in particular to an electromagnetic-driven flapping-wing micro-aircraft based on a flexible hinge. Background technique [0002] The flapping-wing micro-aircraft is a micro-aircraft that imitates the flight of birds or insects. With the development of science and technology in recent years, Micro Aircraft (MAV) is becoming a research hotspot in the scientific and technological circles. In particular, the development of MEMS technology provides the possibility for the realization of micro-sized aircraft. The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency proposed the basic indicators of micro-aircraft: the size of the aircraft is less than 15cm, the weight is between 10g and 100g, the flight time is 20-60min, and the flight speed is 25-70km / h. The flapping-wing micro-aircraft has maneuverability and aerodynamic performance unmatched by general aviation aircraft. It has the adv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B64C33/00B64C33/02
Inventor 张卫平孟坤陈文元李洪谊迟鹏程邹才均吴校生崔峰刘武谭小波
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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