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Preparation method of efficient culture material for hypsizigus marmoreus

A preparation method and technology of shimeji mushrooms are applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications and other directions, which can solve the problems of restricting edible mushroom shimeji mushrooms, waste of resources, and lack of forest resources, etc., to promote a virtuous cycle, improve efficiency, cost reduction effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-04-25
SHANDONG ZHENGHAN BIO TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional cultivation of Shiji mushrooms mostly uses wood chips and cottonseed shells. Because of the large amount of them, the wood chips are in short supply, resulting in a shortage of forest resources, which seriously restricts the production of various edible fungi, especially Shiji mushrooms.
Except for a few cotton stalks used as industrial raw materials, most of them are burned or discarded as fuel, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Get 15% of sawdust, 40% of cotton firewood, 15% of bran, 15% of rice bran, 5% of cornmeal, 3% of corncob, 6% of cottonseed hull, 1% of gypsum powder, and the percentages are percentages by weight.

[0014] Mix the above-mentioned sawdust, cotton firewood, bran, rice bran, corn flour, corn cob, and cottonseed husks together, pour them into a pulverizer and crush them into particles of about 120 mesh, then add 0.6% gypsum powder and put them in a mixer for stirring After 65 minutes, add water in an appropriate amount until the water content is 62-67%. After sterilization, the pH value is 5.5-7.5.

[0015] Utilize the compost formulated in the embodiment of the present invention to plant 500 bottles of shimeji mushroom, and harvest 70KG of shiji mushroom in total.

Embodiment 2

[0017] Get sawdust 14%, cotton firewood 30%, bran 10%, rice bran 20%, cornmeal 10%, corncob 5%, cottonseed hull 19%, gypsum powder 0.5%, described percentage is percentage by weight.

[0018] Mix the above wood chips, cotton firewood, bran, rice bran, corn flour, corncobs, and cottonseed hulls together, pour them into a pulverizer and crush them into particles of about 120 mesh, then add 0.5% gypsum powder and put them in a mixer for stirring After 65 minutes, add water in an appropriate amount until the water content is 62-67%. After sterilization, the pH value is 5.5-7.5.

[0019] Utilize the compost formulated in the embodiment of the present invention to plant 500 bottles of Shiji mushroom, and harvest 69KG of Shiji mushroom in total.

Embodiment 3

[0021] Get 12% of wood chips, 25% of cotton stalks, 12% of bran, 18% of rice bran, 28% of corn flour, 13% of corn cobs, 58% of cottonseed hulls, and 0.5% of gypsum powder. The percentages are weight percentages.

[0022] Mix the above sawdust, cotton stalks, bran, rice bran, corn flour, corncobs, and cottonseed husks together, pour them into a pulverizer and crush them into particles of about 120 mesh, then add gypsum powder in proportion and put them in a mixer for stirring After 65 minutes, add water in an appropriate amount until the water content is 64-66%, and the pH value after sterilization is 5.5-7.5.

[0023] Utilize the compost formulated in the embodiment of the present invention to plant 500 bottles of shimeji mushroom, and harvest 67KG of jiji mushroom in total.

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PUM

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Abstract

A preparation method of an efficient culture material for hypsizigus marmoreus. The efficient culture material comprises, by weight, 10-30% of wood chip, 20-40% of cotton straw, 10-20% of wheat bran, 15-25% of rice bran, 2-10% of corn flour, 1-5% of cob, 5-10% of cottonseed casing and 0.5-1% of gypsum powder. The preparation method comprises steps of: weighing wood chip, cotton straw, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, cob and cottonseed casing according to the proportion and mixing; dumping a mixture into a pulverizer and crushing the mixture into particles about 120 mesh; adding gypsum powder according to the proportion, stirring in a mixer for 65 min; supplementing a proper amount of water till a water content of 64-66%; and disinfecting to realize a pH of 5.5-7.5. The invention has beneficial effect that because of employment of the above formula, the prepared culture material for hypsizigus marmoreus has low cost, low pollution rate, fast spawn running effect, and a single bottle mushroom yield similar to that of a culture material using cottonseed casing and cob, and high comprehensive benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing high-efficiency compost for shimeji mushroom. Background technique [0002] Traditionally, wood chips and cottonseed shells are mostly used in the cultivation of shimeji mushrooms. Because of the large amount of them, the wood chips are in short supply, resulting in the shortage of forest resources, which seriously restricts the production of various edible fungi, especially shiji mushrooms. Except for a few cotton stalks used as industrial raw materials, most of them are burned or discarded as fuel, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution. Contents of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a low-cost and high-efficiency method for preparing compost for shimeji mushroom. [0004] The present invention is achieved like this: [0005] 10% to 30% of sawdust, 20% to 40% of cotton straw, 10% to 20% of bran, 15% to 25% of rice bra...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 盛岩赵磊李凤玲李波张金霞张红霞荣艳君曲文成王艳霞蔡王涛董孝刚
Owner SHANDONG ZHENGHAN BIO TECH CO LTD
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