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Method and special reagent for keeping color of muscles of tuna

A technique for tuna and muscle, which is applied in the field of color preservation methods and special reagents for tuna muscle, which can solve problems such as harm to health, danger, and deterioration of fish meat, and achieve the effect of ensuring the original ecological structure, strong practicability, and bright red flesh color

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-18
浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Treating thawed tuna flesh with carbon monoxide gives the muscle a beautiful bright red color, even better than untreated tuna flesh, but this treatment does not extend the shelf life of the meat, the fish will still deteriorate over time, and Carbon monoxide is harmful to health and is very dangerous
In the above studies, there is no material that uses biological preservatives to prolong the shelf life of frozen tuna

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1: the special reagent for color retention of tuna muscle, which contains by parts by weight:

[0021] 1.2 K 2 HPO 4 , 0.4 parts of NaOH, 2 parts of NADH. It also contains 200 parts by weight of water.

[0022] The color retention method of the tuna muscle that adopts above-mentioned reagent, it comprises the steps:

[0023] ① Cutting step: select the tuna that has been washed and drained, and cut the muscle of the tuna into 5cm to 10cm square meat pieces;

[0024] ②Color preservation step: put the meat pieces in the solution of the special reagent for color preservation of tuna muscle, and stir for 2 to 5 minutes;

[0025] ③Rinsing step: Rinse the meat pieces treated in step ② with pure water. In the present invention, NADH is the coenzyme of MetMb reductase, and MetMb reductase effectively converts Fe 3+ reduced to Fe 2+ The state guarantees that tuna meat will not be 3+ Precipitation and discoloration ensure that the flesh color of the tuna is brig...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: the purpose of the present invention provides a kind of muscle color retention method of tuna, this method processes fresh tuna with alkaline solution, then washes away alkaline solution with water, this technology can keep the fresh color of tuna meat for a long time, guarantee its Original ecological structure, simple operation and strong practicability.

[0029] The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

[0030] The tuna flesh is first treated with an alkaline solution. During the treatment, the tuna flesh is immersed in an alkaline solution, or is sprayed with an alkaline aqueous solution on its surface.

[0031] Preparation method of alkaline solution:

[0032] Measure 0.4mol / L K 2 HPO 4 3~6mL, 0.4mol / LNaOH 2~5mL, add water to dilute to 50mL, adjust pH to 7.0~7.5, then add NADH 0.3mM~0.5mM, heating temperature is 20℃~30℃. Stir well for 2-5 minutes.

[0033] In the present invention, NADH is the coenzyme of MetMb reductase, and Me...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special reagent for keeping the color of muscles of tuna, which comprises the components in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of K2HPO4, 0.1-0.4 parts of NaOH and 1-2 parts of NADH. The invention also provides a method for keeping the color of the muscles of the tuna, which comprises the following steps: cutting into blocks, keeping the color and cleaning the blocks. A mixed solution formed by the K2HPO4, NaOH and NADH is adopted, wherein the NADH is a coenzyme of MetMb reductase; Fe3<+> is efficiently reduced into Fe2<+> by the MetMb reductase under an alkaline condition; and the tuna meat is prevented from changing color under an effect of Fe3+ sediment and the bright red color of the tuna meat is ensured. The special reagent and the method provided by the invention have the advantages that the fresh color of the tuna meat is kept for a long time, the original ecological structure of the tuna meat is ensured, the operation is simple, the practicability is high, and the special reagent and the method are environmentally-friendly and nontoxic.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing and storage, and relates to a fresh-keeping method for aquatic products, in particular to a color-preserving method and a special reagent for tuna muscle. Background technique [0002] Tuna fish is delicious, nutritious, and has red muscle meat. In addition, it lives in the deep sea area without pollution all the year round. It is regarded as a green, safe, and pollution-free food. Therefore, it is recommended by the International Nutrition Society as the world's three most nutritious fish. one. [0003] According to the statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the total output of oceanic fisheries in the world is 8.5 million tons, of which the output of tuna exceeds 6 million tons, accounting for more than 70% of the total output of high seas fisheries. The tuna catch accounts for about 4% of the world's total catch, but the trade volume accounts for mor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B4/22
Inventor 夏松养杨金生尚艳丽
Owner 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院
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