Polysilsesquioxane (POSS) modified vegetable oil emulsion mold release agent and preparation method thereof

A technology for modifying vegetable oil and vegetable oil, which is applied in the petroleum industry, lubricating compositions, etc., which can solve the problems of mineral oil being lost in the environment, general release effect, and environmental pollution, and achieve excellent release performance and excellent release effect Effect

CN102504924AInactive Publication Date: 2012-06-20HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2012-06-20
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polysilsesquioxane (POSS) modified vegetable oil emulsion mold release agent and a preparation method thereof. The mold release agent is obtained by taking vegetable oil as a substrate and POSS-vegetable oil polymer as a modifier and adding an emulsifier, an antifoaming agent and a stabilizer. The mold release agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10 to 20 percent of vegetable oil, 0.1 to 1 percent of POSS-vegetable oil polymer, 1 to 3 percent of emulsifier, 0.2 percent of antifoaming agent, 0.1 percent of stabilizer and the balance of deionized water. The mold release agent has a good mold release effect and high peeling performance, is environment-friendly and is harmless to human bodies, the surface of concrete is smooth, flat and non-defective after a mold is released, a little concrete is adhered to the mold, and a template is not corroded.
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Description

1. Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a release agent and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a POSS modified vegetable oil emulsion release agent and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of building materials. 2. Background technology

[0002] Concrete release agent, also known as concrete release agent or release lubricant, is a natural or chemical that is applied to the inner wall of the formwork for lubrication and isolation, so that the mixed soil can be removed from the formwork smoothly after hardening, and keep the concrete shape intact. material.

[0003] For a long time, domestic oil, diesel, mineral oil, soap, saponified animal and vegetable oil scraps have been mainly used as mold release agents. Mold release agents such as traditional engine oil and diesel pollute the surface of steel bars and concrete, and the effect of mold release is average. The use of mineral oil release agents causes mineral oil to be lost to th...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0023] In this embodiment, the POSS modified vegetable oil emulsion release agent is constituted by mass percentage as follows:

[0024] Vegetable oil 10%, POSS-vegetable oil polymer 0.1%, emulsifier 2%, defoamer 0.2%, stabilizer 0.1%, and the balance is deionized water.

[0025] The preparation method of the POSS modified vegetable oil emulsion release agent of the present invention includes the synthesis of epoxy vegetable oil, the synthesis of vegetable oleyl alcohol, the synthesis of POSS-vegetable oil polymer, and the preparation of POSS modified vegetable oil emulsion, which are specifically operated as follows:

[0026] The synthesis of epoxy vegetable oil is to combine 20g rapeseed oil, 15g acetic acid and catalyst 732 # 1.2g of strong acid cationic resin was mixed and then added dropwise hydrogen peroxide, controlled dropwise addition for 2h, after the dropwise addition, kept at 60°C for 4 hours, washed the product to neutrality, and dried to obtain epoxy vegetable oil;

[002...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In this embodiment, the POSS modified vegetable oil emulsion release agent is constituted by mass percentage as follows:

[0036] Vegetable oil 13%, POSS-vegetable oil polymer 0.3%, emulsifier 2%, defoamer 0.2%, stabilizer 0.1%, and the balance is deionized water.

[0037] The preparation method of the POSS modified vegetable oil emulsion release agent of the present invention includes the synthesis of epoxy vegetable oil, the synthesis of vegetable oleyl alcohol, the synthesis of POSS-vegetable oil polymer, and the preparation of POSS modified vegetable oil emulsion, which are specifically operated as follows:

[0038] The synthesis of epoxy vegetable oil is to combine 20g rapeseed oil, 15g acetic acid and catalyst 732 # 1.2g of strong acid cationic resin was mixed and then added dropwise hydrogen peroxide, controlled dropwise addition for 2h, after the dropwise addition, kept at 60°C for 4 hours, washed the product to neutrality, and dried to obtain epoxy vegetable oil;

[003...

Embodiment 3

[0047] In this embodiment, the POSS modified vegetable oil emulsion release agent is constituted by mass percentage as follows:

[0048] Vegetable oil 16%, POSS-vegetable oil polymer 0.5%, emulsifier 2%, defoamer 0.2%, stabilizer 0.1%, and the balance is deionized water.

[0049] The preparation method of the POSS modified vegetable oil emulsion release agent of the present invention includes the synthesis of epoxy vegetable oil, the synthesis of vegetable oleyl alcohol, the synthesis of POSS-vegetable oil polymer, and the preparation of POSS modified vegetable oil emulsion, which are specifically operated as follows:

[0050] The synthesis of epoxy vegetable oil is to combine 20g rapeseed oil, 15g acetic acid and catalyst 732 # 1.2g of strong acid cationic resin was mixed and then added dropwise hydrogen peroxide, controlled dropwise addition for 2h, after the dropwise addition, kept at 60°C for 4 hours, washed the product to neutrality, and dried to obtain epoxy vegetable oil;

[005...