Fermented cake fertilizer, its preparation method and application

A technology of fermented cakes and fermented strains, applied in the field of fertilizer processing, can solve the problems of increasing the irritation and miscellaneous gas of tobacco leaves, affecting the maturity of tobacco leaves in the field, and unfavorable industrial application of cigarettes, so as to improve the appearance quality, have good development and application prospects, Non-toxic without any side effects

Active Publication Date: 2012-06-27
HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the current application of common cake fertilizers has the following disadvantages: (1) Since cake fertilizers are organic fertilizers, their transformation in the soil is slow, and during the release of nitrogen in the cake fertilizers, the tobacco leaves have already begun to mature, so there is no need for excessive nitrogen fertilizer supply from the soil In this way, the maturity of tobacco leaves in the field is affected after the application of cake fertilizer, especially when the amount of cake fertilizer is too high, it will cause the tobacco leaves to become green and mature late, which will reduce the quality o

Method used

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  • Fermented cake fertilizer, its preparation method and application
  • Fermented cake fertilizer, its preparation method and application
  • Fermented cake fertilizer, its preparation method and application

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of fermented cake fertilizer of the present invention is prepared according to the following method, and the method flow chart is as follows figure 1 Shown:

[0031] 1. Sterilization of raw materials: crush the soybean cake mechanically to a fineness of 2mm, then sterilize with steam, cool at 95°C for 30 minutes; sterilize the wheat bran, the method is the same as above.

[0032] 2. Inoculation: when the sterilized wheat bran is cooled to 35° C., mix Aspergillus niger and wheat bran evenly in a weight ratio of 2:1000. The amount of wheat bran is 3% of the bean cake weight. Then the wheat bran inoculated with bacteria is mixed evenly with the sterilized bean cake.

[0033] 3. Fermentation: Put the inoculated bean cakes in a stainless steel tray with a thickness of 5-7cm, and then cultivate them in a culture room with a temperature of 25°C for 40 hours at a temperature of 35°C.

[0034] 4. Hydrolysis: After the bean cakes in the bacteria plate are full, put the ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A kind of fermented cake fertilizer of the present invention is prepared according to the following method:

[0040]1. Sterilization of raw materials: crush the bean cake mechanically to a fineness of 1mm, then sterilize with steam, cool at 95°C for 30 minutes; sterilize the wheat bran, the method is the same as above.

[0041] 2. Inoculation: when the sterilized wheat bran is cooled to 30° C., mix Aspergillus niger and wheat bran evenly in a weight ratio of 1:1000. The amount of wheat bran is 2% of the bean cake weight. Then the wheat bran inoculated with bacteria is mixed evenly with the sterilized bean cake.

[0042] 3. Fermentation: Put the inoculated bean cake in a stainless steel fungus tray with a thickness of 5-7cm, and then culture it in a culture room with a temperature of 20°C for 36 hours. The plate temperature is 20°C.

[0043] 4. Hydrolysis: After the bean cakes in the bacteria plate are full, put the bean cakes in the plate in the hydrolysis tank, then...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A kind of fermented cake fertilizer of the present invention is prepared according to the following method:

[0047] 1. Sterilization of raw materials: crush the bean cake mechanically to a fineness of 3mm, then sterilize with steam, cool at 95°C for 30 minutes; sterilize the wheat bran, the method is the same as above.

[0048] 2. Inoculation: when the sterilized wheat bran is cooled to 40° C., mix Aspergillus niger and wheat bran evenly in a weight ratio of 5:1000. The amount of wheat bran is 5% of the bean cake weight. Then the wheat bran inoculated with bacteria is mixed evenly with the sterilized bean cake.

[0049] 3. Fermentation: Put the inoculated bean cakes in a stainless steel tray with a thickness of 5-7cm, and then culture them in a culture room with a temperature of 25°C for 48 hours. The temperature of the bacterial tray is 30°C.

[0050] 4. Hydrolysis: After the bean cakes in the bacteria plate are full, put the bean cakes in the plate in the hydrolys...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fermented cake fertilizer, its preparation method and application. The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a fermented cake fertilizer which is suitable for tobacco growth. The fermented cake fertilizer is characterized in that a bean cake is subject to microbial strain fermentation, then macro-molecular compounds in the cake fertilizer are converted into micro-molecular compounds, nitrogen in protein is converted into amino acid to release nitrogen in the cake fertilizer in advance, thus the releasing rule of nitrogen is consistent with the nitrogen absorption rule of tobacco; and microbes generate protease in the process of growth, fermented materials are put in water, protease converts protein in the bean cake into amino acid or micro-molecular nitrogen containing compounds, plants can directly adsorb amino acid, or the micro-molecular nitrogen containing compounds are easy to be converted into absorbable nitrogen of plants in soil. According to the invention, the purpose of improving the tobacco quality can be achieved, and simultaneously the effects of increasing soil biological activity, improving soil structure, and raising soil fertility are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fermented cake fertilizer, its preparation method and application, in particular to a fermented cake fertilizer used for tobacco leaf production, which belongs to the field of fertilizer processing. Background technique [0002] A large number of domestic research results show that cake fertilizer (bean cake, rapeseed cake, peanut cake) has the effect of improving the quality of tobacco leaves, increasing the oil content of tobacco leaves, increasing the aroma of tobacco leaves, coordinating chemical components, and increasing the industrial availability of tobacco leaves. The only sure organic fertilizer in tobacco leaf production. The usual method of application of cake fertilizer is to apply soybean (bean cake) after simple composting and fermentation. The fermentation process is mainly to soak the cake fertilizer in water or heat it, then apply it after stacking and natural fermentation for 7-30 days. 10-15 kg. Tobacco ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00
Inventor 王鹏
Owner HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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