Air monitoring and classified sampling method and device

Abstract

The invention relates to an air monitoring and classified sampling method and a device. Through air suction, air with a certain flow velocity passes by nuclear pore filter membranes which have three levels of different apertures of 10mum, 2.5mum and less than 0.3mum, so particles in the air are accurately trapped on the nuclear pore filter membranes in a classification way according to the sizes of the particles. The device which realizes the method comprises an air suction device, a flow controller and a nuclear pore membrane filter. The device can accurately trap the particles which have different diameters in the classification way through the nuclear pore filter membranes which have three levels of different absolute apertures, the particles are all trapped on the surfaces of the nuclear pore filter membranes and can be effectively eluted, so the further accurate composition and content analysis is benefited, and the effectiveness of a monitoring result is improved; and the nuclear pore membrane filter is a detachable disposable filter which is low in price, simple to operate and convenient to use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an air monitoring hierarchical sampling method and device. Background technique [0002] PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm) can enter the lungs through the respiratory tract and deposit on the alveoli, and some can directly enter the blood, which is a pollutant that seriously endangers human health. Some countries in the United States and the European Union have already incorporated PM2.5 into national standards and imposed mandatory restrictions, and most countries still monitor PM10 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 μm). With people's further understanding of the hazards of PM2.5, it has gradually begun to be included in ambient air monitoring standards. Sampling devices commonly used in air monitoring include impact samplers, cyclone samplers, liquid impact samplers, etc. At present, impact samplers are mostly used in air monitoring collection devices in the world, because o...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an air monitoring hierarchical sampling method and device, which solves the problem of inaccurate separation of particles, inaccurate test results, difficult elution, inability to carry out in-depth analysis, cumbersome operation and use of existing air sampling methods and devices. Inconvenience and other issues

Images