Parahormone promoting plant root elongation and application thereof
A technology for promoting plant roots and hormones, applied in plant growth regulators, plant growth regulators, applications, etc., to achieve the effect of promoting plant root elongation and promoting biological effects
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Preparation of scutellarin:
[0037] Name: Scutellarin / 4-Hydroxybaicalein-7-O-Glucuronide
[0038] (scutellarin / Scutellarein 4′-methyl ether 7-glucuronide)
[0039] Molecular formula: C 21 h 18 o 12
[0040] Structural formula:
[0041]
[0042] Preparation: crushing Erigeron breviscapus (vant) Hand Mass medicinal materials → percolating with 70% ethanol → concentrating the extract → passing the concentrate through a macroporous resin → elution with 50% ethanol → concentrating the eluate → adjusting the concentrate with hydrochloric acid PH value to 1-2 → standing for 24 hours to crystallize → filter the crystals → methanol reflux recrystallization (multiple times) → obtain pure scutellarin. (3g of pure scutellarin obtained from 1kg of Duantingfei Peng medicinal material)
Embodiment 2
[0044] Effect of scutellarin on plant root elongation:
[0045] 1. Phenotypic analysis of scutellarin in promoting plant root elongation:
[0046]The model plant Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia (Col) was used as the experimental material, and it was cultivated and treated by the method of filter paper culture. According to the preparation method in Example 1, the obtained scutellarin powder was dissolved in slightly alkaline deionized water to a final concentration of 0.01mol / L, and then diluted with deionized water to obtain 10, 40, 100, and 400 μM scutellaria B solution. Add scutellarin at various concentrations into 6cm petri dishes, 3mL per dish, and repeat each concentration 5 times (for the control group, the scutellarin solution was replaced with deionized water, and the other operations were the same), and three layers of filter paper were spread in the petri dish. Seeds were evenly sown on filter paper, vernalized in the dark at 4°C for 2 days, and then transf...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Scutellarin antagonizes hormones with root elongation inhibitory effects:
[0054] 1. Antagonism effect of scutellarin and auxin 2,4-D on plant root elongation:
[0055] The root elongation of plants is controlled by multiple factors, and auxin is one of the phytohormones (Pilet and Saugy 1987) with root elongation inhibitory effect, and its effect is opposite to the effect of scutellarin found in step 1 of Example 2 . According to the cultivation and treatment method in Step 1 of Example 2, 100 μM scutellarin was used to combine 10 -9 -10 -4 g / L 2,4-D treated Arabidopsis thaliana, and sampled and measured root length according to the method in step 1 of Example 2. It was found that in 10 -9 -10 -4 Within the concentration range of g / L 2,4-D (auuxin), the effect of scutellarin (100 μM) on promoting root elongation was gradually weakened with the increase of 2,4-D concentration, up to 10 -4 g / L 2,4-D almost completely offset ( Figure 4 ). While the 2,4-D concent...
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