Gentiana loureiri introduction and cultivation method and substrate

A cultivation method and a cultivation substrate technology are applied in the cultivation field of the rare plant Gentiana chinensis, can solve the problems that the yield of wild resources cannot meet production needs, aggravate the shortage of resources, the biomass is small, etc. The effect of restoring resources, ensuring yield and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-08
GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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Problems solved by technology

However, because South China gentian is still difficult to successfully cultivate artificially, its raw materials mainly come from wild resources, and there have not been other natural products that can replace South China gentian. Bottleneck in the development of new anticancer drugs
At present, the wild resources of gentian in South China are scattered and the biomass is small, and

Method used

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  • Gentiana loureiri introduction and cultivation method and substrate
  • Gentiana loureiri introduction and cultivation method and substrate

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0014] (1) The South China gentian seeds collected in Longjiaodong Villa, Gaotian Town, Yangshuo, Guangxi from June to July 2010 were dried and stored in cloth bags in the refrigerator;

[0015] (2) From February to March 2011, the seeds treated in the step (1) were drilled and sown in the place of origin at an altitude of 100-300 m, and the sowing depth was 2-4 cm.

[0016] (3) Transplant the seedlings cultivated in step (2) on different substrates, and perform a certain degree of shading treatment, use farmyard manure during the growth process, and do not need to water and spray pesticides.

[0017] The test matrix is ​​divided into original soil (primary soil), peat soil, vegetable garden soil, self-mixed soil 1, self-mixed soil 2, and self-mixed soil 3. Each group is treated with 30 plants. After 3 months of cultivation, the observation records in South China Gentian plant survival rate, plant height, root length and average yield per plant.

[0018] The composition of se...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gentiana loureiri introduction and cultivation method and a substrate. Through preserving an ungerminated gentiana loureiri seed, the germination percentage (achieve more than 82 percent) and the emergence rate of the seed are ensured; through adjusting the seeding time and the seeding method, the emergence rate and the survival rate of gentiana loureiri are improved; and through carrying out introduction and cultivation in a country of origin with the altitude of 100-300 m by utilizing the self-prepared substrate, the introduction survival rate and the growth rate of the gentiana loureiri are effectively improved. By applying the gentiana loureiri introduction and cultivation method and the substrate, the gentiana loureiri is introduced and cultivated in a drilling field, so that the scale planting is realized, the resource amount of gentiana loureiri plants can be quickly recovered, and the yield and the quality of gentiana loureiri medicinal materials are effectively ensured so as to to provide enough raw materials for new anti-tumor drug development and relevant pharmaceutical enterprises.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation of a rare plant of South China gentian, in particular to a method for introducing and cultivating South China gentian and a substrate. Background technique [0002] South China gentian (Gentiana loureiri (G.Don) Gri seb.), also known as Zihuadiding, is a plant of the genus Gentianae in the family Gentianae. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong and Guangxi. It grows on hillside roadsides, barren hillsides and under forests. 300-2300 meters. South China gentian is mainly used for influenza, sore throat, appendicitis, boils and swollen toxins, carbuncle on the back, unknown swollen toxins, and external use to treat poisonous snake bites. It is a common product for Guangdong coast and overseas Chinese. Clearing away heat and detoxification, reducing swelling and dissipating stagnation is superior to northern chrysanthemum. Wu Min et al.’s research on the chemical constituents of South China gentian shows that it ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/00A01C1/00
Inventor 白隆华闫志刚董青松韦荣昌黄天述
Owner GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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