33results about How to "Guaranteed yield and quality" patented technology

The invention provides an automatic and uniform material loading method and an automatic and uniform material loading device which is used in the process of producing white spirit, and aims to achieve effects that the process which is manually performed in the prior art is completely or partially replaced by the method, the uniformity and the looseness of loading fermented grains are simultaneously guaranteed, and the shortcomings of the prior art are overcome. The automatic and uniform material loading device comprises a steaming barrel, a loading device and a uniformizing device, wherein the steaming barrel comprises a steaming barrel body and a bottom pot which are separable; the bottom of the steaming barrel is supported by a rotary supporting piece and can rotate; the loading device consists of a material conveying device, a charging controller and a scattering device; the uniformizing device consists of an agravic levelling device which is provided with a stirring paddle and liftable. By matching the steaming barrel, the loading device and the uniformizing device, materials are automatically loaded, and the uniform and stable looseness of loading the materials is guaranteed.

The invention relates to a continuous metallurgical composite production process for copper-clad aluminum rows. The process comprises a pretreatment step, a continuous coating step, a welding step, acontinuous rolling step, an on-line automatic monitoring step and a diffusion heat treatment step, thereby achieving the following technical effects of: (1) ensuring full uniform combination of coppersheets and aluminum rows, as well as uniform thickness of copper coating; and (2) greatly improving finished-product rate and ensuring yield and quality. Therefore, the production process solves theproblem of producing the copper-clad aluminum rows with various specifications, is particularly applicable to the manufacture of large-size copper-clad aluminum rows, and has huge economic benefit.

The invention relates to a reusable sprue with a temperature test head. A disposable film-coated sand sprue for casting of an air compressor casing can be replaced. The sprue is characterized by comprising a reusable sprue body, positioning lugs, a shaping die, a sprue cavity, a filtering net table, a runner, a filtering net, the temperature test head, a thermocouple lead, metal elastic sheets and screws, wherein the whole sprue is in an upper-lower and inner-outer structure, and a center cavity of the sprue is penetrated through. When the sprue is used, the sprue is positioned on the die, the metal elastic sheets on the two positioning lugs are respectively in point contact with the thermocouple lead which is fixedly arranged on the die and is used for a temperature control instrument. When the temperature of molten aluminum at the runner reaches a freezing point, the die is opened by the temperature control instrument, the staying time of a shaped product in the die is accurately and effectively controlled, the product quality is ensured, the sprue is conveniently and repetitively used when the sprue is automatically separated from the product, and the production cost is saved.

The invention discloses a planting and field management method for Hongda tobacco varieties on mountain land autumn-flowering red earth. According to the method, seeding is performed within 40-50 days before transplanting, plowing is performed after preceding crops are harvested, then the earth is made idle, or early-maturing crops are planted in the earth, and land preparation is performed within 60-90 days before transplanting; transplanting is performed within 10-15 days before the rainy season, under-film transplanting is adopted, after transplanting, the earth is covered with mulching films, and holing is performed; 2.5 kg-3.5 kg of pure nitrogen is applied per mu, oil cake type organic fertilizer accounts for 45 %-55%, and 40 kg-50 kg of oil cake type organic fertilizer is applied per mu to serve as base fertilizer totally, 20 kg-25 kg of NPK-Zn-B compound fertilizer is applied per mu, and evenly mixed with the organic fertilizer to be applied as base fertilizer, 10 kg-15 kg of potassium sulfate is applied per mu, 75%-85% of the potassium sulfate is applied in holes within 35-45 days after planting, and 15%-25% of the potassium sulfate is applied through spraying within 45-55 days after planting; tobacco plants are topped two times, when center flowers blossom, topping is performed for the first time, big branches are removed, then within 10-15 days, topping is performed for the second time, and tobacco leaves of which the length is smaller than 50 cm, and all tobacco branches are removed; the tobacco leaves are harvested three times, 3-4 leaves are collected after the leaves on the lower portions become yellow and fall off, after 13-15 days, 3-4 leaves are then harvested, and the remaining leaves are harvested at a time after the leaves on the upper middle portions become yellow and fall off in a centralized mode. The method can be sufficiently adapted to the features of the mountain land red earth, promote early maturing and rapid flowering of tobacco seedlings and comprehensively increase the yield of the tobacco leaves and improve the quality of the tobacco leaves.

The invention discloses a stereoscopic cultivation facility and technology for panax notoginseng. The stereoscopic cultivation technology comprises the steps of building of a greenhouse, building of a stereoscopic cultivation seedbed, preparation of a culture substrate and planting management of the panax notoginseng; the greenhouse is a sloping roof greenhouse, and two layers of sunshade nets with the light transmittance of 30 percent are respectively laid at the periphery and the top of the greenhouse; by building the two-layer staggered stereoscopic seedbed, the cultivation space is fully utilized, the utilization efficiency of land is improved from traditional 77 percent to 128 percent, and the utilization rate is improved by over 50 percent. According to the stereoscopic cultivation facility and technology disclosed by the invention, the quality of the panax notoginseng is guaranteed, the utilization rate of the land is improved, the problem of continuous cropping obstacles is alleviated, seriously-insufficient investment on panax notoginseng plantation infrastructures caused by continuous change of panax notoginseng planting land and repeated investment of low-end facilities are avoided, and production management of a panax notoginseng base is enhanced.

The present invention discloses a nectarine planting apparatus capable of improving yield. The apparatus comprises four upright columns and a water storage tank, wherein a rattan drawing wire is arranged between the upright columns which are symmetric in the left-right direction, a top plate is arranged at the upper ends of the upright columns, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top plate, an LED photosynthetic lamp is arranged on the lower middle part of the top plate, the water storage tank is arranged in the right direction of the upright columns, a water storage bucket is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, a water pump is arranged on the left side of the water storage tank, the water pump is provided with a water pipe positioned below the top plate, a plurality of spray nozzles are arranged on the water pipe, an anti-bird case is arranged on the upper middle part of the top plate, a smell case is arranged in the anti-bird case, a plurality of through holes are formed in each of the smell case and the anti-bird case, a strut is arranged at the upper end of the anti-bird case, a rotary sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the strut, a connecting rod is arranged on the outside of the rotary sleeve, a reflective mirror is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod, and a pneumatic generator is arranged at the lower end of the reflective mirror. The nectarine planting apparatus capable of improving yield is simple in structure, convenient to use, good in lighting effect, convenient to irrigate, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and can automatically drive birds.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a selenium-rich tea extract, which comprises the following steps 1) acquiring selenium-rich green tea leaves with stable selenium content, wherein the selenium content of the selenium-rich green tea leaves is 500-5000 mum gg; 2) taking the selenium-rich green tea leaves as an extracted raw material, deactivating enzyme and extracting to obtain the selenium-rich tea extract. The selenium-rich tea extract can fully reserve the original local flavor of the green tea, high selenium content is provided, and the requirements for daily selenium supplement of people can be satisfied.

The invention discloses a cowpea planting method. The method includes final singling of seedlings, namely detecting the seedling condition of each hole timely, singling 2 to 4 seedlings in each hole, removing excessive seedlings if the number of the seedlings is larger than four and supplementing seedlings to the hole if the number of the seedlings is smaller than two, and finally singling after five days after sprouting; vine guidance, namely erecting a frame when the seedlings grow till 35 to 40 cm, winding the seedlings on the frame clockwise or counterclockwise, and tying through ropes; fertilizing, namely applying farmyard manure once before blooming to the roots of the seedlings, applying the farmyard manure after blooming, spraying water every day, and adding compound fertilizer in the water; pest controlling, namely spraying pesticide in the podding stage. Thus, different planting steps are arranged in a reasonable period, operation is simple, high-yield and pest-eliminated cowpea can be supplied, quality and quantity of the cowpea are guaranteed, and high economic benefits are brought to farmers.

The invention provides a method for real-time prediction of replacement rates and gold mud grades in hydro-metallurgy and replacement processes. The method comprises the following steps: process data acquisition, selection of auxiliary variables and data pre-treatment, establishment of a mechanism model of the replacement rates, establishment of a gold mud grade data model, correction and updating of the models, and the like. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: establishing the mechanism model of the replacement rates by adopting a chemical reaction kinetic equation and a material conservation principle; establishing the gold mud grade data model by adopting a KPLS algorithm; and correcting a replacement rate prediction model and performing online updating on a gold mud grade prediction model by adopting a correction algorithm. The invention also provides a software system for performing online prediction on the replacement rates and gold mud grades in the replacement processes. The software system comprises a main program, a database and a human-computer interaction interface, wherein system software adopts a model computer of a hydro-metallurgy synthesis process control system as a hardware platform. The method disclosed by the invention is applied to the replacement processes of a gold hydrometallurgy factory, can be used for predicting the replacement rates and the gold mud grades, ensures that prediction results are in a predetermined error range, and can play roles of effective monitoring and guidance on operations of the replacement processes.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant disease control, and discloses a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) primer group for detecting peach branch blight bacteria, and a rapid detection method and a kit thereof. The primer group comprises a pair of outer primers F3 and B3 and a pair of inner primers FIP and BIP. The invention also discloses a LAMP kit for detecting peach branch blight bacteria. The kit comprises the primer group, 10 * Thermopol Buffer, dNTPs, MgSO4, betaine and Bst DNA polymerase. The LAMP primers are designed according to the MTEF1 gene conserved region fragment sequence, and the rapid molecular detection system and reaction conditions are optimized, so that the LAMP detection can be performed on the peach branch blight bacteria; and the method has the advantages of simple reaction process, short detection period, high specificity and high sensitivity, can be used for observing the detection result with naked eyes, and has wide application prospects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chlorine dioxide, discloses a method for preparing the chlorine dioxide from composite chlorate and aims at solving the problem of great potential safety hazards of a three element method using the chlorine dioxide in the prior art. The method for preparing the chlorine dioxide from the composite chlorate comprises the following steps: feeding a composite chlorate solution and a reducing agent solution into a chlorine dioxide generator or a reaction kettle, and controlling the reaction temperature of materials under the condition of negative pressure and at the temperature of 50 to 75DEG C to obtain the chlorine dioxide, wherein the composite chlorate solution contains the chlorine of which the mass concentration is 8 to 18 percent and sulfuric acid of which the mass concentration is 28 to 45 percent. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the chlorine dioxide is prepared by adopting a two-element method without use of hazardous chemicals by a user; the method has the characteristics of safety, simplicity, convenience and high efficiency.

The invention discloses a chlorination control method based on visual recognition in a bromine distillation process, and an apparatus, and belongs to the field of bromine extraction equipment. According to the method, according to the optimal bromine quality in a bromine distillation process, the optimal color depth interval of the reactant in a corresponding distillation tower and the opening degree of the control valve on a chlorine gas inlet pipe are determined in advance; during the operating of the bromine distillation process, the color depth of the reactant in the distillation tower isreal-timely monitored through a visual recognition method, and whether the color depth of the current reactant is within an optimal color depth interval is determined; and if the color depth of the current reactant deviates from the optimal color depth interval, the opening degree of the control valve is adjusted within the control valve opening degree, such that the color of the current reactantis restored to the optimal color depth interval. According to the present invention, with the method, the adding amount of chlorine gas can be controlled through visual recognition to eliminate the influence of human factors so as to ensure the yield and the quality of bromine.

The invention, which relates to the technical field of biology, particularly discloses a kit for rapidly detecting the peach bacterial shot-hole disease in fields and application thereof. The kit comprises a pair of outer primers F3/B3, a pair of inner primers FIP/BIP and a reaction base solution. The detection method comprises the following steps: detecting total nucleic acid of a to-be-detectedsample; carrying out LAMP reaction by utilizing the kit without extracting plant tissue DNA; and judging whether the to-be-detected sample is infected by pathogenic bacteria or not by utilizing fluorescent dye. According to the kit, the peach bacterial perforation disease is detected by using LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification). The kit has advantages of being low in cost, easy to operate, simple, rapid, high in sensitivity, high in specificity and the like. Whether the peach bacterial perforation disease is infected or not can be determined before the disease occurs to decide whether to take measures to make prevention in advance, so that a good prevention effect is realized.

A grifola frondosa bactericide and applications thereof in grifola frondosa production are disclosed. The bactericide includes following raw materials by weight: 10-15 parts of fragrant solomonseal rhizome, 2-6 parts of mulberry leaves, 1-5 parts of malt and 1-3 parts of milkvetch root. An applying method of the bactericide includes blending a conventional grifola frondosa cultivation material and the bactericide in a weight ratio of 1000:0.01-0.08, and bagging, sterilizing and inoculating the mixture. The bactericide can interdict chitinase transportation to endoplasmic reticulum, thus repressing chitinase synthesis and expression, inducing chitinase deactivation, achieving an objective of preventing trichoderma invasion and ensuring grifola frondosa yields and quality.

The invention discloses an orange tree planting method, which belongs to the field of crop planting methods. The invention aims to provide an orange tree planting method which can improve the qualityand yield of orange. The method comprises the following steps: orchard establishment, seedling selection, planting, fertilizer burying, pruning and insect control. The orange tree planting method hasthe beneficial effects as follows: the fertilizer needed for the growth of orange trees in different periods can be buried underground by opening fertilization ditches, which not only can provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of orange trees, but also can add some specific elements according to the growth of orange trees; and pruning and insect control are carried out according to the characteristics of the growth cycles of orange trees, and the quantity and quality of oranges are greatly ensured.

The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii fungicide and application thereof to production of pleurotus eryngii. The pleurotus eryngii fungicide is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 2-6 parts of mulberry leaves, 1-5 parts of rice sprouts and 1-3 parts of radix astragali. The application method of the pleurotus eryngii fungicide comprises the following steps: blending the pleurotus eryngii fungicide into a conventional pleurotus eryngii cultivation material at the weight ratio of 1000 to (0.01-0.08), bagging, sterilizing and inoculating. The pleurotus eryngii fungicide disclosed by the invention can be used for stopping chitinase from being transferred into endoplasmic reticulum, so that synthesis and expression of the chitinase are stopped; and the chitinase can also be induced to inactivate, so as to achieve the aim of preventing trichoderma infection, so that the yield and quality of the pleurotus eryngii are guaranteed.

The invention relates to a sparassis crispa crossbreeding process. The process comprises the following steps of 1, performing seed selection: selecting varieties SP-A and 810; 2, performing h ybridizing; 3, culturing secondary seeds; and 4, cultivating mushrooms: 1), punching holes in a fruiting rod by using a conventional punching method, transferring the secondary seeds to the fruiting rod, sleeving the fruiting rod with an outer sleeve bag after seed transfer, placing the fruiting rod in a plastic greenhouse, adjusting the temperature to 20-23 DEG C, and growing mycelia from small buds into the mushrooms after 10-12 days; 2), uniformly spraying water to ensure that the relative humidity of the whole fruiting rod is 85%-90%, and performing ventilating for 1-3 hours every day; 3), preventing the fruiting rod from being directly irradiated by sunlight, and keeping the illumination intensity smaller than 700 lux; and 4) starting fruiting after 15 days. After fruiting, the temperature of the mushroom greenhouse is 5-30 DEG C, and the humidity is 75-95%, so that the quality and yield of sparassis crispa are guaranteed; and meanwhile the yield and efficiency of the sparassis crispa are further improved through fine control over later-period mushroom cultivation.

The invention discloses a process method for brewing multiple-flavor liquor by solid state fermentation in a pottery jar. According to the process method, an underground pottery jar is used as a fermentation container to respectively obtain a pottery jar fen-flavor wine base and a pottery jar heavy-flavor solid-state fermentation fermented grain, and then the solid-state fermentation multiple-flavor liquor is obtained by serially steaming the pottery jar heavy-flavor solid-state fermentation fermented grain with the pottery jar fen-flavor wine base. The process method has the following specific processes: raw materials -> soaking -> cooking and pasting -> spreading and drying -> adding distiller's yeast and stacking -> fermentation in the pottery jar -> pottery jar fen-flavor wine base andraw materials -> moisturizing -> cooking and pasting -> spreading and drying -> adding Xiaoqu and stacking -> adding Daqu into the pottery jar at medium temperature and the fermentation of the pottery jar -> pottery jar heavy-flavor solid-state fermentation fermented grain. According to the process method, the fen-flavor wine base has a high alcohol content and high purity, is helpful for full extraction in the pottery jar heavy-flavor solid-state fermentation fermented grain, and achieves a good blend of flavors and multi-fragrance and multi-taste.

The invention belongs to the technical field of scintillator materials, and particularly relates to a neutron detection glass scintillator and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the neutron detection glass scintillator, the high-purity graphite crucible is adopted for high-temperature melting treatment, a powerful strong reducing atmosphere is provided for glass melting, and a glass melt can be formed only through one-time melting; meanwhile, graphite micro powder falling off from the surface of the graphite crucible can uniformly enter the whole glass melt, so that the problems that carbon powder floats on the surface of the glass melt and carbon is included in frit due to the addition of a carbon powder reducing agent are effectively avoided, the yield and the quality of the product are effectively ensured, and the glass scintillator product is relatively high in cerium element content and relatively good in stability. The color of the glass is transparent light gray, the conditions of internal stripes and bubbles are greatly improved, and the product is better in performance, higher in yield, better in batch stability and better in application performance.

The invention discloses a rice false smut prediction method based on rainfall and temperature. The method comprises the following steps of S1, determining that a key period of rice false smut is froma booting stage to an early stage of filling according to the prevalence characteristics of rice false smut; S2, calculating a rainfall coefficient; S3, calculating a temperature coefficient, calculating the temperature coefficient according to the requirement characteristics of the growth and development of ustilaginoidea virens on the temperature; S4, calculating a comprehensive meteorological condition index; S5, according to the comprehensive meteorological condition indexes obtained in the step S4, the false smut occurrence level being judged, and a forecasting model being established. According to the method, the false smut occurrence situation can be forecasted according to the rainfall level and the temperature in weather forecasting; in the application process, the comprehensive meteorological condition indexes can well reflect the comprehensive influence of meteorological conditions on the false smut and accurately predict the occurrence degree of the false smut, so that prevention and control are carried out in time, the rice yield and quality are ensured, prediction elements are easy to obtain, operation is easy, and application and popularization are facilitated.

The invention provides a chicory three-dimensional hydroponic intelligent digital temperature control growth system, and relates to the technical field of chicory cultivation. The chicory three-dimensional hydroponic intelligent digital temperature control growth system comprises a growth workshop and a cubic pool, a control device, an air conditioner, a dehumidifier and a temperature sensor are arranged in the growth workshop, the control device is in signal connection with the air conditioner and the dehumidifier through cables, and the dehumidifier is in signal connection with the humidity sensor through a wire. A water suction pump and a water return pump are arranged in the cubic pool, a water return groove is formed in the bottom wall in the growth workshop, and a water outlet of the water return groove is connected with a water inlet pipe of the water return pump through a pipeline. Through the temperature control system, the humidity control system and the water oxygenation circulation system which are additionally arranged, the optimal growth state of the chicory can be achieved, automatic operation can be achieved through an electronic valve, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a water circulation controller, errors are reduced, and standardized production of the chicory is achieved.

The invention discloses a planting method of high-quality and high-yield salvia miltiorrhiza, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting. A planting method for high-quality and high-yield salvia miltiorrhiza comprises the following steps: (1) soil preparation: after the salvia miltiorrhiza is dug in autumn and winter, covering soil and litters under a ginkgo forest on a salvia miltiorrhiza field, and performing deep ploughing and pressing; (2) transplanting: transplanting salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings to the planting ridges in the next spring, and irrigating root fixing water containing salvia miltiorrhiza endophytic fungi; (3) growth period management: performing top cutting on salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings in a bolting and squaring period of salvia miltiorrhiza, and performing secondary top cutting after new buds are bolted again; irrigating water containing salvia miltiorrhiza endophytic fungi to roots of salvia miltiorrhiza once every month; (4) harvesting. The salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings are planted through the method, the harm of continuous cropping of salvia miltiorrhiza can be effectively improved, the quality and yield of salvia miltiorrhiza are guaranteed, and guarantee is provided for continuous supply of genuine salvia miltiorrhiza medicinal materials in the market.

The invention provides a cooking and peel breaking method of entire sorghum grains, and belongs to the technical field of wine brewing. The method comprises the following steps of a, removing impurities for entire sorghum grains, enabling water to cover the entire sorghum grains, and performing soaking under the pressure of 0.05-0.08MPa; b, performing primary cooking on the soaked sorghum under the pressure of 0.12-0.15MPa; c, immersing the cooked sorghum boiled in the pot with the water; and d, performing secondary cooking on the sorghum boiled in the pot under the pressure of 0.03-0.05MPa, and after secondary cooking, performing spreading for cooling. The sorghum heating water is subjected to operation modes of low-pressure soaking, high-pressure primary cooking, constant-pressure boiling of foods, low-pressure secondary cooking and the like, quick peel breaking of the entire sorghum grains is realized, and the peel breaking rate can achieve 95% or above. The peel breaking method ofentire sorghum grains is simple to operate, and convenient for realization of mechanized operation, and has important economic benefits.