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Positive electrode active material for lithium-ion battery, positive electrode for lithium-ion battery, and lithium-ion battery

A positive active material and lithium-ion battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, electrolytes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve problems such as thermal runaway and fire

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-24
JX NIPPON MINING & METALS CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, if the rate of heat generation inside the battery exceeds the rate of heat release to the outside of the battery, it will cause thermal runaway, resulting in fire

Method used

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  • Positive electrode active material for lithium-ion battery, positive electrode for lithium-ion battery, and lithium-ion battery
  • Positive electrode active material for lithium-ion battery, positive electrode for lithium-ion battery, and lithium-ion battery
  • Positive electrode active material for lithium-ion battery, positive electrode for lithium-ion battery, and lithium-ion battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1~4)

[0049] First, after suspending the added amount of lithium carbonate described in Table 1 in 3.2 L of pure water, 4.8 L of the metal salt solution was added. Here, in the metal salt solution, the nitrate hydrate of each metal was adjusted so that each metal had the composition ratio described in Table 1, and the total number of moles of the metal was adjusted to 14 moles.

[0050] Then, the suspended amount of lithium carbonate is based on Li x (Ni y M 1-y )O z The quantities that represent the product (the positive electrode material of the lithium ion secondary battery, that is, the positive electrode active material) and x are the values ​​in Table 1, are calculated by the following equations.

[0051] W(g)=73.9×14×(1+0.5x)×A

[0052] In the above formula, A is a value multiplied by subtracting the amount of lithium in a lithium compound other than lithium carbonate remaining in the raw material after the filtration from the suspended amount in addition to the amount necessary f...

Embodiment 5

[0057] In Example 5, each metal of the raw material was made into the composition shown in Table 1, and the calcination was performed not under atmospheric pressure but under a pressure of 120 KPa, and the same treatment as in Examples 1 to 4 was performed. Furthermore, in Example 6, the same treatment as in Example 5 was performed except that each metal of the raw material was made into the composition shown in Table 1 and calcined under a pressure of 180 KPa.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a positive electrode active material for lithium ion batteries, which is used to provide lithium-ion batteries having excellent safety. The positive electrode active material for lithium-ion batteries has a layered structure, and is represented by the composition formula Lix(NiyM1-y)Oz (in the formula, M is Mn and Co, x falls within the range of 0.9 to 1.2, y falls within the range of 0.8 +- 0.025, and z falls within the range of 1.8 to 2.4). After charging a lithium ion battery obtained using positive electrode mixture prepared with 91wt% positive electrode active material, 4.2wt% binder and 4.8wt% conductive material, until the voltage reaches 4.3V, the difference Delta T = T10 - T5 described below satisfies Delta T >= 10 ( DEG C). T5 is a first exothermic peak temperature ( DEG C) obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at a rate of increase in temperature of 5 DEG C / minute of 1.0mg of positive electrode mixture together with an electrolyte obtained by dissolving 1M-LiPF6 in a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate (EC) - dimethyl carbonate (DMC) (volume ratio 1:1), and T10 is a first exothermic peak temperature ( DEG C) obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at a rate of increase in temperature of 10 DEG C / minute.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion battery, a positive electrode for a lithium ion battery and a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] Compared with a nickel-cadmium battery or a nickel-hydrogen battery, a lithium ion battery using a lithium material that has a small specific gravity and is easy to cause an electrochemical reaction can store 2 to 3 times the energy with the same weight. Lithium-ion batteries have the above-mentioned excellent advantages, but on the other hand, they have problems in terms of safety. [0003] So far, regarding lithium-ion batteries, many reports have pointed out that the materials in the battery burn due to various reasons, resulting in abnormal heat generation and fire accidents. This phenomenon of abnormal heating or ignition of lithium-ion batteries is called "thermal runaway". If the battery temperature rises, the materials inside the battery will decompose and gen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/525C01G53/00H01M4/505
CPCC01G53/50C01G53/42H01M4/525C01P2006/40C01P2002/54H01M10/0525H01M2300/0037H01M4/621Y02E60/122C01P2002/88H01M10/0569H01M4/131H01M4/505H01M4/624C01P2002/52H01M2004/021Y02E60/10H01M4/1391H01M4/62
Inventor 佐藤博人
Owner JX NIPPON MINING & METALS CORP