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Method of using dolomite to produce magnesium chloride hexahydrate and coproduce calcium carbonate products

A technology of magnesium chloride hexahydrate and dolomite, applied in the directions of magnesium chloride, calcium carbonate/strontium/barium, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as complicated production process, and achieve simple production technology and equipment, improve productivity, and low cost. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-26
LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the existing problems in the production of magnesium salt and calcium carbonate products with dolomite as the source of magnesium and calcium, and the complex production process of magnesium chloride hexahydrate by using bittern, the present invention provides a method for producing magnesium chloride hexahydrate and co-producing carbonic acid by using dolomite. A method for calcium products, the purpose of which is to make full use of dolomite mineral resources, increase product yield and simplify the production process of related products

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  • Method of using dolomite to produce magnesium chloride hexahydrate and coproduce calcium carbonate products

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Crushing the dolomite raw ore to 2mm, processing it into dolomite blocks, calcining the dolomite blocks at 900°C for 3 hours to obtain lightly burned dolomite, and recovering the generated carbon dioxide gas;

[0029] (2) Grind light-burned dolomite to -100 mesh to obtain light-burned dolomite powder, prepare light-burned dolomite powder and water at a weight ratio of 1:10 to make a slurry, add anhydrous calcium chloride to the slurry, Its addition amount is n(MgO):n(CaCl 2 )=1:1, send the slurry after adding anhydrous calcium chloride to the reaction kettle, pass carbon dioxide gas into the slurry, adjust the carbon dioxide pressure in the reaction kettle to 0.5MPa, and the reaction temperature is 50°C. When the pH of the slurry=7.0, the aeration was stopped, and the stirring speed was 200r / min during the reaction to obtain the reaction slurry;

[0030] Filter the reaction slurry to obtain filtrate and filter residue, crystallize the filtrate at a low temperature ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] (1) Crushing the dolomite raw ore to 3mm, processing it into dolomite blocks, calcining the dolomite blocks at 950°C for 2 hours to obtain lightly burned dolomite, and recovering the generated carbon dioxide gas;

[0037] (2) Grind light-burned dolomite to -100 mesh to obtain light-burned dolomite powder, prepare light-burned dolomite powder and water at a weight ratio of 1:7 to make a slurry, add anhydrous calcium chloride to the slurry, Its addition amount is n(MgO):n(CaCl2 )=1:1.2, send the slurry after adding anhydrous calcium chloride to the reactor, pass carbon dioxide gas into the slurry, adjust the carbon dioxide pressure in the reactor to 0.8MPa, and the reaction temperature is 80°C, and put it into the slurry When the pH=7.5 of the slurry, the aeration was stopped, and the stirring speed was 400r / min in the reaction process to obtain the reaction slurry;

[0038] Filter the reaction slurry to obtain filtrate and filter residue, crystallize the filtrate at a lo...

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) Crushing the dolomite raw ore to 10mm, processing it into dolomite blocks, calcining the dolomite blocks at 1000°C for 1.5 hours to obtain lightly burned dolomite, and recovering the generated carbon dioxide gas;

[0045] (2) Grind light-burned dolomite to -100 mesh to obtain light-burned dolomite powder, prepare light-burned dolomite powder and water at a weight ratio of 1:5 to make a slurry, add anhydrous calcium chloride to the slurry, Its addition amount is n(MgO):n(CaCl 2 )=1:1.1, send the slurry after adding anhydrous calcium chloride to the reactor, pass carbon dioxide gas into the slurry, adjust the carbon dioxide pressure in the reactor to 0.6MPa, and the reaction temperature is 60°C, and put it into the slurry When the pH=7.2 of the slurry, the aeration was stopped, and the stirring speed was 500r / min in the reaction process to obtain the reaction slurry;

[0046] Filter the reaction slurry to obtain the filtrate and filter residue, crystallize the filtra...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of mineral processing, and particularly relates to a method of using dolomite to produce magnesium chloride hexahydrate and coproduce calcium carbonate products. The technical scheme includes: crushing and calcining raw dolomite ore, grinding to -100 mesh, using water according to a weight ratio of 1:5-10 to prepare slurry, adding anhydrous calcium chloride into the slurry, transferring into a reaction kettle, feeding carbon dioxide to obtain reacted slurry, filtering the reacted slurry to obtain filtrate and filter residues, subjecting the filtrate to low-temperature crystallization to obtain the magnesium chloride hexahydrate products, preparing slurry by the filter residues and water, transferring the slurry into the reaction kettle, feeding carbon dioxide into the slurry, filtering reacted slurry to obtain filtrate and liquid tailings, heating the filtrate at the temperature of 50 DEG C, and filtering again to obtain the calcium carbonate products. By the method of using the dolomite to produce the magnesium chloride hexahydrate and coproduce the calcium carbonate products, the raw dolomite ore resources are fully utilized, acid-base reaction is avoided during production, technologies that nitration first and carbonation second are needed for extraction of magnesium element in conventional processes of the carbonation method are improved, product productivity is improved, and the method of using the dolomite to produce the magnesium chloride hexahydrate and coproduce the calcium carbonate products has the advantages of simplicity in production process and equipment and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of mineral processing, and in particular relates to a method for producing magnesium chloride hexahydrate and co-producing calcium carbonate products by utilizing dolomite. Background technique [0002] my country's dolomite resources are very rich, with reserves of 8.22 billion tons, and its origins are all over the country. It is a mineral resource of magnesium and calcium sources with potential advantages. At present, in the development and utilization of dolomite, in addition to directly processing dolomite powder, the main purpose is to use dolomite as raw material to produce magnesium salt products or calcium carbonate products. The following two methods are mainly used: the first method, the dolomite After the ore is crushed to a certain particle size, it is calcined, the calcined product is hydrated, and then carbonated to convert the magnesium element in the dolomite into magnesium bicarbonate, so that it can...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F5/30C01F11/18C01B31/20C01B32/50
CPCY02P20/141
Inventor 闫平科高玉娟王来贵
Owner LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY