Instantaneous frequency detection method and system for frequency sweeping source
A technology of instantaneous frequency and detection method, which is applied in the microwave field, can solve the problems of high price, poor performance, and high cost, and achieve the effect of large instantaneous bandwidth, low sampling rate, and easy realization
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example 1
[0057] Example 1: Detect the instantaneous frequency and fault conditions output by the frequency sweep source (Agilent E8257D) in the range of 500MHz~2.5GHz. Such as figure 1 As shown, the used N-bit PRBS symbol rate f PRBS =6.35GHz, the code length N=127 bits, and the repetition frequency corresponding to the PRBS code is f repetition =6.35GHz / 127=50MHz. The bandwidth of low-pass filter LPF-1 and LPF-2 is B=25MHz, and the real-time sampling module is a dual-channel real-time sampling oscilloscope, and the sampling rate of each channel is 50MS / s. The selection of parameters in the example needs to ensure the adopted N-bit PRBS symbol rate f PRBS Greater than the frequency sweep range B of the frequency sweep signal to be tested s , N-bit PRBS code signal repetition frequency f repetition (f repetition =f PRBS / N) is equal to the ADC sampling rate f ADC , channel 1 and channel 2 low-pass filter bandwidth B LPF for f ADC / 2. The above requirements can be expressed in...
example 2
[0062]Example 2: Detect the instantaneous frequency and interruption faults output by the frequency sweep source (Agilent E8257D) in the range of 2.5GHz~5GHz. The selected experimental parameters are the same as in Example 1. The energy spectrum after the short-time Fourier transform of the sampled data through channel 1 of the real-time sampling module and figure 1 The middle and lower arms input reference signals of different frequencies, and follow the same steps in Example 1 to obtain the instantaneous frequency output by the frequency sweep source and the interruption fault situation as follows: Figure 5 as shown in Figure 5 It can be seen that when the frequency sweep source is working in a different frequency band, a frequency sweep period is 44ms, and the interruption time takes up 21ms. The instantaneous frequency and interrupt fault condition of the output at any moment of the scan can be known.
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