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Lower support type magnetic levitation device with integrated rotating system

A magnetic levitation and magnetic levitation technology, applied in the direction of the magnetic attraction or thrust holding device, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, overturning, system instability, etc., and achieve stable and reliable magnetic levitation, simple structure, and excellent vision Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-19
唐建一
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The common magnetic levitation device is "hanging type", and the electromagnet in the upper box applies an electromagnetic force of upward suction to the upper part of the magnetic floating body below to balance the weight of the magnetic floating body; It is necessary to send upward repulsive magnetic force to the lower part of the maglev body in the lower box to balance the weight of the maglev body. The electromagnets are all in the lower box. The lower part of the body "slips" outward and the whole part overturns, which is a problem; patent: 200610065336.1 uses the middle part of the lower box to set four electromagnet groups with openings upward, plus four displacement sensors, and four groups of linkages The "slip" control circuit is provided with a large permanent magnetic ring on the periphery of the electromagnet group to provide upward magnetic repulsion, but the magnetic ring is large and heavy, and the magnetic repulsion is fixed and not adjustable. The magnetic ring made of "iron carbon oxygen" material will "demagnetize" after a long time, and the magnetism will be unstable with the change of temperature. In addition, the circuit of the electromagnet group is too complicated. Using multi-stage high-magnification DC amplification will inevitably cause Some "temperature drift", so the overall is very complicated, the cost is too high, the regulation is very difficult, and the stability is poor; in addition, the patent: 200610666175.8 uses two electromagnets and two additional limit permanent magnets, although simplified , but cause other difficulties in regulation and control, and the system is more unstable; and the above patents do not have the structure and the design of the rotating circuit that can make various types of maglevs stably rotate automatically, so they are not ideal and need to be used separately. thoroughly solve it

Method used

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  • Lower support type magnetic levitation device with integrated rotating system
  • Lower support type magnetic levitation device with integrated rotating system
  • Lower support type magnetic levitation device with integrated rotating system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Embodiment 1: The structure of the undercarriage type magnetic levitation device adopting the integrated rotation system See: figure 1

[0015] The maglev rotating body 1 is magnetically levitated at the center line O above the lower box body 2 and rotates automatically in two directions randomly; at the center line of the lower part of the maglev rotating body 1, a bottom-supporting magnetic levitation permanent magnet 3 is installed, which is large on the top and small on the bottom. Inverted conical shape, its 3 upper magnetic pole surface 4 is larger than the lower magnetic pole surface 5 and has an inclined magnetic surface 6, on the upper magnetic pole surface 4, a rectangular magnetically conductive iron plate 8 is centrally mounted, and its 8 lateral direction The width is greater than the upper magnetic pole surface 4, and there is respectively an outgoing edge 9 of the magnetic guide plate 8 on both sides of its 4, and its 9 has the same magnetism as the upper...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Embodiment 2: Maglev circuit of maglev system See: figure 2

[0018] In the maglev circuit, the positive power supply is connected to the Hall element 16 (H) through the resistor 36 (R1), the positive input terminal of IC1 of the integrated operational amplifier 29 is connected to the Hall element 16 (H), and the negative input terminal of its 29 is connected to the potential Device 31 (W1), after being amplified by comparison and subtraction, the output of its 29 is connected to the base of the triode 38 (BG) through a resistor 36 (R2) for power amplification, and the collector of its 38 is connected to the electromagnet coil 39 and connected to the current , the electromagnet 12 sends out the heteromagnetic electromagnetic field, so that the maglev rotating body 1 is subjected to the centering force of the downward suction, and the potentiometer 31 adjusts the electric current of the electromagnet coil 39 and the magnitude of the downward suction force of the centeri...

Embodiment 3

[0019] Embodiment 3: Bidirectional automatic rotating bridge control circuit with integrated rotating system See: image 3

[0020] IC2 and IC3 of the integrated operational amplifier 29 complementarily form a bridge control circuit, the two ends of the magnetic induction coil 24 of the assembly 23 are connected to the positive input terminals of IC2 and IC3, and the negative input terminals of IC1 and IC2 are all connected to the potentiometer 31 (W2). IC1 and IC1 carry out complementary " reverse amplification ", and the output of IC1 and IC2 connects rotating electromagnetic coil 25 through current-limiting resistance 36 (R3), and it 25 obtains the electric current of alternating positive and negative and sends the electromagnetic field of alternating electromagnetic polarity , so that the outgoing side 9 of the iron plate 8 as a rotating magnetic part and the magnetic levitation rotating body 1 obtain the alternating rotational force of pushing and repelling and do two-way...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a lower support type magnetic levitation device with an integrated rotating system, comprising a lower support type magnetic levitation permanent magnet arranged at the lower part of a magnetic levitation rotating body, a rotating magnetic piece, a lower support force electromagnetic ring arranged in a lower box body, a centering electromagnet, an integrated rotating component and a circuit board; according to a lower support type magnetic levitation system provided by the invention, when an upwards jacking adjustable magnetic push of the lower support force electromagnetic ring arranged at the lower part of the magnetic levitation rotating body is adjusted and controlled to be equal to the weight of the magnetic levitation rotating body after subtracting a controllable lower absorption electromagnetic force of the centering electromagnet, the magnetic levitation rotating body magnetically levitates, the magnetic levitation is stable, and the 'charging levitation' is easier to carry out due to a plurality of means for avoiding the slippage and the turnover of the magnetic levitation rotating body, so that the lower support type magnetic levitation device is suitable for the two-way automatic rotation of various magnetic levitation rotating bodies; and the magnetic levitation rotating body magnetically levitates above the lower box body and bi-directionally and automatically rotate, and the upper part of the magnetic levitation rotating body can be completely emptied, so that the device is novel and very good in visual effect, and the device is simple in structure, convenient to adjust and control, low in cost, and easy to produce and market.

Description

[0001] Technical field: magnetic levitation, magnetic levitation device technical background: [0002] The common magnetic levitation device is "hanging type", and the electromagnet in the upper box applies an electromagnetic force of upward suction to the upper part of the magnetic floating body below to balance the weight of the magnetic floating body; It is necessary to send upward repulsive magnetic force to the lower part of the maglev body in the lower box to balance the weight of the maglev body. The electromagnets are all in the lower box. The lower part of the body "slips" outward and the whole part overturns, which is a problem; patent: 200610065336.1 uses the middle part of the lower box to set four electromagnet groups with openings upward, plus four displacement sensors, and four groups of linkages The "slip" control circuit is provided with a large permanent magnetic ring on the periphery of the electromagnet group to provide upward magnetic repulsion, but the ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H02N15/00
Inventor 唐建一
Owner 唐建一
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