A restoration method of subalpine forest meadow soil under the birch forest in Changbai Mountain

A restoration method and meadow soil technology, applied in the direction of soil improvement machinery, site preparation methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problem of destroying the original vegetation and the living environment of animals and plants, affecting the originality of natural landscapes in protected areas, and protecting Environmental pollution and other problems in the area, to achieve the effect of simple method, good ecological benefits, and easy promotion

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-01
NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Since the 1990s, with the rise of tourism, many commercial buildings have been built in the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, destroying the original vegetation and the living environment of animals and plants in the reserve, and seriously affecting the originality of the natural landscape in the reserve. Pollution to the environment of the protected area

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0028] Concrete steps of the present invention, condition are as follows:

[0029] 1) Synthesis of physical and chemical properties of soil

[0030] (1) Selection of raw materials

[0031] Select the white pulp soil with a humus content of more than 6% in the surface layer of about 20cm in the farmland; select the soil with a humus content of more than 12% in the meadow soil surface layer of about 20cm.

[0032] (2) Artificial soil synthesis

[0033] White pulp soil and meadow soil are paved in layers. First, 25cm of white pulp soil is laid, and 20cm of meadow soil is laid on it. (The layered structure of synthetic soil is close to that of mountain forest meadow soil).

[0034] (3) Soil acid adjustment

[0035] Since the raw materials of the synthetic soil are acidic, the synthetic subalpine forest meadow soil must be neutral or weakly alkaline. In order to successfully restore vegetation, it is necessary to adjust the acidity of acidic soil materials. Applying ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment engineering, and in particular relates to a restoration method of subalpine forest grass soil under the birch forest in Changbai Mountain. The invention achieves the purpose of restoring the subalpine forest grass soil under the Changbai Mountain betula forest through methods such as artificial soil synthesis and adjustment, soil seed bank construction, soil protection, and extermination of alien species in the soil. The method is simple, easy to popularize, and can obtain good ecological benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment engineering, and in particular relates to a subalpine forest meadow soil under the Changbai Mountain birch forest [0002] methods of soil restoration. Background technique [0003] Changbai Mountain is located in the southeastern part of Jilin Province, between 127°40'-128°16' east longitude and 41°35'-42°25' north latitude. It belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate with obvious vertical climate zones. Due to the influence of the special geographical environment, it has formed a unique climate characteristic, which is characterized by dry and windy spring, warm and rainy summer, cool and foggy autumn, and cold and long winter. There are 4 types of soil vertically distributed from low to high altitude: 700-1100m above sea level is dark brown forest soil, 1100-1800m is distributed with brown coniferous soil (mountain brown forest soil), 1800-2000m is mountain forest ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B77/00A01B79/02A01G1/00
CPCY02P60/20
Inventor 靳英华许嘉巍王绍先王树生
Owner NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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