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Method for prolonging shelf life of miniature potted foliage plants for commodity sales

A technology for foliage plants and shelf life, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of excessive growth of seedlings, easy occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and root system rot of plants, so as to promote robust growth, prolong the ornamental period, Avoid Leggy Effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-06
东莞市生物技术研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Due to the limitation of the size of miniature pots, there is less substrate soil in the pots, and the plants are young and relatively weak in growth potential. If the cultivation method is not appropriate in the early stage or the temperature and water are not controlled properly during transportation, it is easy to cause the medium and water to deteriorate and the plant root system to be damaged. Rotting, excessive growth of seedlings or illness will cause the quality of the product to decline, especially in the local high temperature and high humidity, where pests and diseases are more likely to occur, and once pests and diseases occur, customers will immediately return the cabinet, causing serious losses

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1, a kind of method for prolonging the shelf life of foliage plant miniature potted commodity sales described in the present embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0031] A. Strengthen the production and cultivation technology before going out of the nursery:

[0032] (1) Screening of seedlings: the foliage plants involved are mainly philodendrons; the seedlings used are robust screening seedlings; the plant height is 4-6cm, with 3-5 leaves;

[0033] (2) Selection of fertilizers and materials:

[0034] ①. Choose imported peat and long-acting granular fertilizer with better quality as the mixed substrate to plant foliage plant miniature potted plants. The peat thickness is 5-25 mm. The mixing ratio of the mixed substrate is: 1 liter of substrate + 1 gram of long-lasting granular fertilizer;

[0035] ②, the diameter of the flowerpot used is 6cm;

[0036] ③. The fertilizer used is a formula fertilizer with a ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 20-20-20 ...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Embodiment 2, a kind of method for prolonging the shelf life of foliage plant miniature potted commodity sales described in the present embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0054] A. Strengthen the production and cultivation technology before going out of the nursery:

[0055] (1) Screening of seedlings: The foliage plant species involved are mainly Atractylodes chinensis; the seedlings used are robust screening seedlings; the plant height is 4-6cm, with 3-5 leaves;

[0056] (2) Selection of fertilizers and materials:

[0057] ①. Choose imported peat and long-acting granular fertilizer with better quality as the mixed substrate to plant miniature potted foliage plants. The peat thickness is 5-25 mm. The mixing ratio of the mixed substrate is: 1 liter of substrate + 3 grams of long-lasting granular fertilizer;

[0058] ②. The diameter of the flowerpot used is 9cm;

[0059] ③. The fertilizer used is a commercial formula fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium r...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Embodiment 3, a kind of method for prolonging the shelf life of foliage plant miniature potted commodity sales described in the present embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0077] A. Strengthen the production and cultivation technology before going out of the nursery:

[0078] (1) Screening of seedlings: The foliage plant species involved are mainly Guanyin Lian; the seedlings used are robust screening seedlings; the plant height is 7-8cm, and the leaf color is green to dark green;

[0079] (2) Selection of fertilizers and materials:

[0080] ①. Choose imported peat and long-acting granular fertilizer with good quality as the mixed substrate to plant Guanyinlian miniature potted plants. The peat thickness is 5-25 mm. The mixing ratio of the mixed substrate is: 1 liter of substrate + 2 grams of long-lasting granular fertilizer;

[0081] ②. The diameter of the flowerpot used is 9cm;

[0082] ③. The fertilizer used is a commercial formula fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphor...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for prolonging the shelf life of miniature potted foliage plants for commodity sales, which relates to a production and cultivation technique of three plants including philodendron, dilatate microsorium herb and spathiphyllum, and a processing technique after transplanting of the three plants. The method comprises the following steps of: A, reinforcing the production and cultivation technique of the miniature potted plants before transplanting, wherein the production and cultivation technique includes screening of sprouts, selecting of fertilizers and materials, planting of the miniature potted plants, satisfying of environmental requirements on cultivation of the miniature potted plants, and cultivation techniques of the miniature potted plants; and B, implementing technical measures of the miniature potted plants after transplanting, wherein the technical measures include packaging, transporting and landed technical measures. According to the method, the miniature potted plants are prompted to healthily grow by using and mixing of the fertilizers, moisture and chemical agents; the method can facilitate the preservation of ornamental values of the miniature potted plants in selling and putting processes; the plants can resist effects caused by change of the conditions such as illumination, humidity and temperatures in the transportation process by treatment after and before the miniature potted plants are transplanted, thus facilitating the preservation of the ornamental values of the plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of miniature potted cultivation technology of foliage plants and the technical field of transportation and packaging, in particular to a method for prolonging the sales shelf life of miniature potted plants of foliage plants. Background technique [0002] The so-called miniature potted plants or small potted plants generally refer to juvenile potted plants with a stem height of no more than about 20 centimeters, a certain crown match, and strong ornamental value, or through special breeding and dwarfing treatments, so that the stems, The leaves and flowers shrink in different degrees, making it a small and exquisite potted plant. Although miniature potted plants are small in size, they are full of stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. It can be said that "although a sparrow is small, it has all five internal organs". plant. Miniature potted plants are small in size and do not take up space, and can be combined with oth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00
Inventor 陈春满候渊宏
Owner 东莞市生物技术研究所
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