Lumbar puncture needle

A lumbar puncture and needle technology, applied in the field of puncture needles, can solve the problems of lack of visual visibility of cerebrospinal fluid, difficulty in precise control of cerebrospinal fluid flow, prolonging the puncture operation time, etc., to prevent the formation of induced brain herniation, save operation time, and use convenient effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-03
王金成
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the above-mentioned lumbar puncture needle has a simple structure, it also has the following deficiencies: 1. In order to judge whether the needle is inserted into the spinal canal, the needle core needs to be pulled out from the needle cavity to observe whether the cerebrospinal fluid flows out from the needle cavity. , re-insert the needle core into the needle cavity of the needle head, and then perform the puncture operation again. Therefore, the puncture needle lacks the intuitive visibility to observe whether the cerebrospinal fluid flows out, and the needle core is continuously inserted and pulled out, which prolongs the puncture operation time. It is not easy to reinsert the needle core into the smaller diameter needle cavity
3. When the intracranial pressure is high, once the puncture is successful, when the needle core is pulled out from the needle cavity, a large amount of cerebrospinal fluid will be ejected, which may easily induce the formation of brain herniation and endanger life
4. When cerebrospinal fluid needs to be taken, the needle core needs to be pulled out from the needle cavity, and the flow of cerebrospinal fluid is difficult to control accurately

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] like Figure 1 to Figure 15As shown, a lumbar puncture needle includes a needle 1, the needle 1 is provided with a needle lumen 24, the tail of the needle 1 is fixed on the handle 2, and the handle 2 is provided with a cavity and a valve handle; the cavity includes a handle inner cavity 6 , the handle lumen 25 and the threaded through hole 12, the left end of the handle lumen 6 communicates with the handle lumen 25, the right end of the handle lumen 6 communicates with the threaded through hole 12, the needle lumen 24 communicates with the handle lumen 25, and the inside of the handle The left end of chamber 6 is the tube lumen conical surface 7; Described valve handle comprises threaded rod 10, and the left end of threaded rod 10 is provided with integral valve handle cone 8, and the right end of threaded rod 10 is provided with integral turning handle 11, and described The threaded rod 10 is adapted to the threaded through hole 12, the threaded rod 10 passes through t...

Embodiment 2

[0051] like Figure 16 ~ Figure 18 As shown, the left end of the needle 1 is a closed cone 9, the outer wall of the needle adjacent to the cone 9 is provided with a liquid inlet 17, the liquid inlet 17 communicates with the needle lumen 24, and the liquid inlet 17 is a The axial long hole not only ensures that the needle has sufficient strength not to break, but also ensures a sufficient liquid inlet area to reduce the resistance of cerebrospinal fluid entering the needle 1 . Other structures are with embodiment 1.

[0052] Example 2 of the present invention uses the same method as Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0054] like Figure 19 and Figure 20 As shown, embodiment 3 is the same as embodiment 1 except that pressure gauge 20 is used to replace the pressure measuring tube (hollow transparent pressure measuring tube 18 with upper and lower ends or sealed transparent pressure measuring tube 21) in embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the pressure gauge 20 is connected and fixed in advance through the internal thread of the interface of the pressure gauge and the external thread of the pressure measuring seat. In this embodiment, the pressure gauge can be a bellows pressure micro-pressure gauge (a pressure gauge measuring less than 60000Pa).

[0055] In Example 3 of the present invention, when measuring the pressure, the valve handle and the valve should be closed in advance, and the valve handle only needs to be unscrewed when measuring the pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid; the valve handle and the valve need to be unscrewed at the same time to collect the cerebrospinal fluid, and a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lumbar puncture needle, which comprises a needle, wherein the needle is provided with a tubular needle cavity, the tail of the needle is fixedly arranged on a handle, and the handle is provided with a cavity and a valve handle; the cavity consists of a handle cavity, a tubular handle cavity and a threaded through hole, the left end of the handle cavity communicates with the tubular handle cavity, the right end of the handle cavity communicates with the threaded through hole, the tubular needle cavity communicates with the tubular handle cavity, and the left end of the handle cavity is a conical tubular cavity surface; the valve handle comprises a threaded rod, the left end of the threaded rod is provided with an integrated valve handle cone, the right end of the threaded rod is provided with an integrated rotating handle, the threaded rod runs through the threaded through hole, the outer surface of the valve handle cone is matched with the conical tubular cavity surface, and the rotating handle is exposed on the right side of the handle; the bottom of the handle is provided with a fluid outlet seat, the top of the handle is provided with a pressure-measuring seat, the fluid outlet seat is provided with a valve, and the pressure-measuring seat is connected with a pressure-measuring device. The lumbar puncture needle can ensure that whether cerebrospinal fluid flows out or not can be directly viewed, can accurately control the flow of cerebrospinal fluid, and is easy and convenient to operate and safe to use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a puncture needle, in particular to a lumbar puncture needle, which belongs to medical auxiliary equipment. Background technique [0002] Lumbar puncture is one of the commonly used clinical operations in neurology. It is mainly used for measuring cerebrospinal fluid pressure, extracting cerebrospinal fluid, injecting drugs into the subarachnoid space, and performing cerebrospinal fluid angiography. The instrument used for lumbar puncture is a lumbar puncture needle, and the commonly used lumbar puncture needle includes a hollow needle head, a needle seat and a needle core, and the needle head is connected to the needle seat. Before puncture, first insert the needle core into the needle cavity of the needle head. When the needle head and the needle core enter the human body, in order to judge whether the needle head enters the spinal canal, the needle core needs to be pulled out from the needle cavity to observe whether the cer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B17/34A61B5/03
Inventor 王萍
Owner 王金成
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