The invention belongs to the field of medical apparatuses, and in particular relates to a treatment type lumbar puncture needle capable of detecting oxygen partial pressure and biochemical indexes ofcerebrospinal fluid. The treatment type lumbar puncture needle comprises a needle head 1, a needle tube 2, a pushing component 3, a guide wire 4, a needle tube connector 5, a liquid guide tube 6, a liquid collector 7 and an adaptive connector 8, wherein the needle head 1 has a hollow cavity, and scales 101 are arranged on the needle head 1; and the pushing component 3 is arranged in the needle tube 2, the needle head 1 is connected with the front end of the needle tube 2, the needle tube connector 5 is arranged on one side, close to the needle head 1, of the needle tube 2, one end of the liquid guide tube 6 is connected with the needle tube connector 5, and the other end of the liquid guide tube 6 is connected with the liquid collector 7. For the lumbar puncture needle disclosed by the invention, the cerebrospinal fluid can be collected under the condition that the air is isolated, the operation is simple and convenient, the use is safe, the purpose of accurately measuring the oxygen partial pressure and the biochemical indexes can be achieved, the on-site or off-site measurement for the oxygen partial pressure and the other biochemical indexes of the cerebrospinal fluid can be realized, and meanwhile, the functions of medicine injection and liquid exchange are also available.