Method for achieving Internet of things intelligent data gateway system
A technology for data gateways and implementation methods, applied in transmission systems, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of complicated programming of host computer software, low data acquisition speed, low real-time performance and low integrity of data acquisition, and achieve rich functions and data acquisition. Fast speed and good real-time effects
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[0042] figure 1 The hardware structure of the present invention is shown. The present invention includes 14 relatively independent functional modules in terms of hardware structure, which can be divided into four aspects according to functions: minimum system, human-computer interaction module, data acquisition and storage module and upper computer interface module. The minimum system is the minimum unit required for the normal operation of the microcontroller, including 101—ARM microprocessor, 102—power supply module, 103—calendar chip, 104—non-volatile memory NAND Flash and 105—volatile memory SDRAM . The data acquisition and storage module includes 106-7 RS485 bus interfaces, 107-4 AD conversion channels, 108-20 GPIO interfaces and 109-SD card interface. The host computer interface includes 111—network interface and 110—serial port console interface. The human-computer interaction interface includes 114—LCD display module, 113—sound card module and 112—GPRS module.
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[0046] The data acquisition module implements data acquisition based on the RS485 protocol. This module implements three protocols used by standard data instruments in the industry, namely DL / T 645 multi-function electric meter communication protocol 203, CJ / T 188 household meter data transmission technical conditions 210 and GB / T 19582 industrial meter based on Modbus protocol Automated Network Specification 204.
[0047] The data collection module collects data from the seven RS485 ports 106 in a timing manner through the data collection program, and encapsulates the data into gateway packets. image 3 The Gateway module data structure is shown. Among them, ServerIP 301 describes the unique identification code of the gateway device, Location String 302 describes the server address corresponding to the gateway device, Port[7] 306 describes all the information involved in the independent data collection of the seven ports, and realizes functions such as data collection timing...
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