Composite multifunctional polyethylene flame retardation chitin wooden fiber plastic floor sheet material

A multi-functional, waste polyethylene technology, applied to the formulation design and production of plastic floor sheets for the recycling of waste plastics and wood chips

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-17
成钢
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to molecular structure and other reasons, polyethylene waste plastics cannot be degraded naturally, which will cause permanent pollution to the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Example 1: Composite multifunctional waste polyethylene flame retardant chitin wood fiber plastic material floor sheet: recycle waste polyethylene to make plastic floor sheets, first collect waste polyethylene after selection, purification, crushing, and modification Waste polyethylene products, mixed into wood fiber or wood powder, adding reinforcing modifiers, tackifiers, etc., can be made into plastic floor sheet materials after washing, drying, crushing, kneading, agglomeration, batching, melting, and calendering. Composition % according to the following material parts by mass

[0059] (1) Formulation:

[0060] ①After collection, purification, crushing or modification, the waste returns to polyethylene plastic 45.0;

[0061] ② Dried or ground, modified wood fiber or sawdust 17.0;

[0062] ③Chitin fiber fine powder 12.0;

[0063] ④ medical stone nano powder 7.0;

[0064] ⑤ Odd ice stone nano powder 8.0;

[0065] ⑥Antioxidant CA 0.2;

[0066] ⑦Auxiliary antioxid...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Example 2: Composite multifunctional waste polyethylene flame retardant chitin wood fiber sheet is composed of the following material parts by mass

[0078] A recipe:

[0079] (1) Waste polyethylene HDPE pellets 51.0;

[0080] (2) Sawdust or wood fiber 20.0;

[0081] (3) chitin viscose fiber 10.0;

[0082] (4) medical stone nano powder 4.0;

[0083] (5) Tourmaline Nano Powder 5.0;

[0084] (6) Permanent flame retardant 4.0;

[0085] (7) Antioxidant CA 0.2;

[0086] (8) Auxiliary antioxidant DSTP 0.2;

[0087] (9) Internal lubricant 3.0;

[0088] (10) External lubricant 0.6;

[0089] (11) Crosslinker DCP 2.0.

[0090] Preparation:

[0091] Because waste polyethylene HDPE refers to the combination of high-density waste polyethylene and wood fiber to produce artificial wood, due to the poor compatibility between waste high-density polyethylene and wood fiber, it is necessary to add an appropriate coupling agent or use activated wood fiber, and then...

Embodiment 3

[0109] Embodiment 3: waste return polyethylene to prepare foamed plastic sheet according to the following material mass proportion composition %

[0110] (1) Formulation:

[0111] ①Waste and old polyethylene film 42.0;

[0112] ②Chitin viscose fiber 12.0;

[0113] ③Permanent flame retardant 4.0;

[0114] ④ Coral fossil nano powder 7.0;

[0115] ⑤ polymer modifier 6.0;

[0116] ⑥ Foaming agent CA 1.4;

[0117] ⑦Crosslinking agent DCP 0.5;

[0118] ⑧Filler CaCO 3 20.0;

[0119] ⑨Foaming aid 1.0;

[0120] ⑩Maifan stone nano powder 6.0;

[0121] (2) Preparation method:

[0122] ①Equipment: XKP-160 heat refining machine, 25t flat vulcanizing machine;

[0123] ②The preparation process of foam sheet is as follows:

[0124] Waste recycled polyethylene uses waste recycled polyolefin plastic as the base material and is recycled and cleaned → modified with a molecular modifier and filled with CaCO 3 , chitin viscose fiber, permanent...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite multifunctional polyethylene flame retardant chitin wooden fiber plastic floor sheet material, which belongs to the technology field of plastic floor sheet material production by adding enhanced modifiers and tackifiers, etc. into plastic waste and wood chips. The invention mainly solves the technical problem of environmental pollution caused by plastic waste and wood chips in mankind household garbage, changes waste into valuables for recovery and utilization, and saves resources. The key point of the technical scheme is that the sheet material is prepared by adding chitin or chitosan viscose fiber, Chinese medical stone, tourmalinite, coral fossil nanometer powder, a permanent fire retardant SCJ-9689, a modifier, a cross-linking agent and a tackifier, etc. in the plastic waste and the wood chips for fusion and calendaring. The sheet material in the invention can release trace elements, radiate far-infrared light, and spontaneously generate negative ions that are beneficial to human body health , has the functions of antibiosis, sterilization, flame retardation and biodegradation, and is widely used for decoration of indoor floor, separator plates and ceilings.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The composite multifunctional polyethylene flame-retardant chitin wood fiber plastic floor sheet of the invention belongs to the technical field of formula design and production of plastic floor sheet for recycling waste plastics and scrap wood chips. Background technique: [0002] Waste plastics in people's domestic garbage, such as disposable plastic packaging bags, plastic lunch boxes, agricultural films, packaging materials, wood chips, and daily and medical plastics, have a short service life and are discarded at any time and scattered everywhere. It causes serious pollution to the environment, and a considerable part of the waste plastics ends up in urban waste. If it is not treated or directly landfilled, it will not only waste resources, but also cause long-term harm to the environment. Polyethylene (PE) is made of ethylene It is polymerized from monomers and can be processed by general thermoplastic molding methods. Plastics can be divided ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/06C08L97/02C08L5/08C08K3/34C08K3/26C08K5/098C08J9/04
Inventor 成进学马坤民成钢
Owner 成钢
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