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Method for quickly recovering healthy growth of dying fruit tree

A fast-recovery, fruit tree technology, applied in fertilization methods, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve problems such as effect regression, nutrient input imbalance, accelerated tree decline, etc., to increase the economic benefits of fruit farmers, restore production capacity, and promote healthy growth. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-15
INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, because the roots are shallow and the leaves are declining, in order to maintain a certain yield, fruit farmers are not allowed to increase topdressing after spring. However, the low utilization rate of fertilizers not only increases the cost, but also damages the roots many times at critical moments, further accelerating the decline of the tree.
Due to weak tree vigor, rampant pests and diseases, the frequency of pesticide use is increasing day by day, but the effect is gradually declining, coupled with the serious imbalance of nutrient input, which not only leads to the decline of fruit trees, but also leads to a serious decline in quality and yield, which leads to serious orchard degradation

Method used

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  • Method for quickly recovering healthy growth of dying fruit tree

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Select the red Fuji orchard that has been planted for many years and have serious replanting obstacles, and select 2 fruit trees with dead branches and severely scorched leaves for the experiment. First of all, root irrigation treatment is adopted, with the trunk as the center of the circle, 6 points are selected equidistantly along the circle whose area is the vertical shadow of the tree crown, and a hole with a diameter of 10 cm and a depth of 50 cm is drilled with an instrument. Each hole is filled with 1 kg of Tianquan brand multi-element nutrients (developed by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, patent number: 02109944.8, the main ingredients are disodium EDTA or fulvic acid, sulfate, borax, nitrate and phosphate, weight ratio 2.6-4.6:1.0-4.0:2.0-4.0:0.2-0.8:2.0-4.0), at the same time spray the crown with the same fertilizer, the amount per mu is 50 kg. After 7 days, use Tianquan brand multi-element nutrient to carry out two foliar fertilizat...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Four fruit trees with dead branches and severely scorched leaves in the old Red Fuji orchard were selected for the experiment. First of all, root irrigation treatment is adopted, with the trunk as the center of the circle, 8 points are selected equidistantly along the circle with the vertical shadow of the crown as the circle area, and holes with a diameter of 10 cm and a depth of 50 cm are drilled with tools. Irrigate 0.5 kg humic acid foliar fertilizer (humic acid ≥ 40 g / L, produced by Beijing Wokefeng Technology Development Co., Ltd.) in each hole, and spray the tree crown with the same fertilizer at the same time, with an amount of 50 kg per mu. After 8 days, use potassium fulvic acid foliar fertilizer to fertilize the leaves twice, with an interval of 7 days, and the dosage is 50 kg per mu. In the young fruit stage, spray Gaole brand high-nitrogen foliar fertilizer at a rate of 100 kg per mu; during the fruit expansion period, spray Gaole brand high-potassium folia...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Two fruit trees with dead branches and severely scorched leaves were selected from the old Red Fuji orchard for the experiment. First of all, root irrigation treatment is adopted, with the trunk as the center of the circle, 10 points are selected equidistantly along the circle whose area is the vertical shadow of the crown, and a hole with a diameter of 10 cm and a depth of 50 cm is drilled with an instrument. Irrigate 0.8 kg of Zhitong Wugufeng amino acid foliar fertilizer (amino acid content ≥ 10.%wt, total content of boron and zinc ≥ 2.0%wt) in each hole to spray the crown, and the dosage is 50 kg per mu. After 10 days, use Zhitong Wugufeng amino acid foliar fertilizer to fertilize the leaves twice, with an interval of 8 days, and the dosage is 50 kg per mu. In the young fruit stage, spray Gaole brand high-nitrogen foliar fertilizer at a rate of 100 kg per mu; during the fruit expansion period, spray Gaole brand high-potassium foliar fertilizer twice in a row, with a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for quickly recovering healthy growth of a dying fruit tree. The method comprises two steps of fertilizing on the ground and spraying fertilizer on leaf surfaces and is carried out by the following steps of: after the fruit tree sprouts and comes into leafs, firstly, fertilizing on the ground for treatment, i.e. by taking a tree trunk as a circle centre, selecting 6-10 points in equal distance along the circumference taking the vertical projection of a crown as a circle area formed, punching holes with the diameter of 10cm and the depth of 50cm at each point, irrigating 0.5-1 kilogram of multi-element plant nutrition foliar fertilizer in each hole, and simultaneously spraying the same fertilizer on the crown with a dosage of 50 kilograms of the fertilizer in a unit of area; spraying the multi-element plant nutrition foliar fertilizer on the leaf surfaces twice after 7-10 days, and applying the fertilizer after 7-10 days with a dosage of 50 kilograms of the fertilizer in a unit of area; spraying high-nitrogen foliar fertilizer in a young fruit stage with a dosage of 100 kilograms of the fertilizer in a unit of area; in a fruit expanding period, continuously spraying high-potassium foliar fertilizer twice and spraying the fertilizer on leaf surfaces every 10 days with a dosage of 100 kilograms of the fertilizer in a unit of area for each time; and spraying the multi-element plant nutrition foliar fertilizer once after picking with a dosage of 50 kilograms of the fertilizer in a unit of area.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nutrient fertilization technology capable of quickly saving sick fruit trees, and can also be used to overcome obstacles to replanting of fruit trees. Background technique [0002] Fruit trees are perennial trees. In recent years, the fruit tree industry in my country has developed rapidly. The cultivation of fruit trees tends to be dwarfed and densely planted, and the life cycle is shortened. The problem of reuse of old orchards is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, the obstacle to replanting of fruit trees tends to be serious. It often shows that the plants are short, the growth is weak, the resistance is reduced, and even death. The main reason is that the long-term use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers as the mainstay, lack of input of medium and trace essential nutrients and beneficial elements, weakens the internal "physique" of the tree. In addition, fertilization is often applied shallowly ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00
Inventor 李建刚董元华孙益林卜庆魏
Owner INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI