Method for achieving forming of GH4738 nickel-base superalloy turbine discs
A technology of nickel-based high-temperature alloy and turbine disk, which is applied to engine components, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve problems such as low efficiency and complicated process, and achieve the effect of uniform grain size, good grain structure, and guaranteed optimization
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Embodiment 1: This embodiment proposes a method for realizing the forming of a GH4738 nickel-based superalloy turbine disk, and obtains better performance, which is characterized in that it specifically includes the following steps:
[0034] step 1:
[0035] 1) The regular Φ110mm×260mm cylindrical rod blank is hard-coated, the initial grain size is 150μm, and the actual composition of the selected GH4738 alloy is measured as C: 0.06; Al: 1.42; Ti: 3.15; Co: 13.5; Cr: 20.0; Mo: 4.1; Ni balance. a. First wrap the bar firmly with thermal insulation cotton; b. Then use a cut stainless steel plate (thickness 0.8mm) to hard wrap the outer side of the thermal insulation cotton, and weld the connection firmly.
[0036] 2) Heat the sheathed bar: a. Put the bar in the effective area of the electric furnace, pad it with refractory bricks below, and control the heating temperature at 1080°C; b. Connect the external armored couple to the K type as required galvanic couple.
[0...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Embodiment 2: This embodiment proposes a method for realizing the forming of a GH4738 nickel-based superalloy turbine disk, and obtains better performance, which is characterized in that it specifically includes the following steps:
[0051] step 1:
[0052] 1) The regular Φ102mm×270mm cylindrical rod blank is hard-coated, the initial grain size is 160μm, and the actual composition of the selected GH4738 alloy is measured as C: 0.04; Al: 1.39; Ti: 3.05; Co: 13.3; Cr: 19.8; Mo: 4.05; Ni balance. a. First wrap the bar firmly with thermal insulation cotton; b. Then use a cut stainless steel plate (thickness 0.8mm) to hard wrap the outer side of the thermal insulation cotton, and weld the connection firmly.
[0053] 2) Heat the sheathed bar: a. Put the bar in the effective area of the electric furnace, pad it with refractory bricks below, and control the heating temperature at 1060°C; b. Connect the external armored couple to the K type as required galvanic couple.
[...
Embodiment 3
[0061] This embodiment proposes a method to realize the forming of GH4738 nickel-based superalloy turbine disc, and obtains better performance. The difference between the forming process and Example 1 lies in step (2): the cake base obtained in step 1 is subjected to the following die forging process Control: a. Firstly, hard wrap the biscuit as shown in 1); b. Put the wrapped biscuit in the effective area of the electric furnace, pad it with refractory bricks below, and control the heating temperature at 1080°C ; c. Connect the external armored couple as required, K-type galvanic couple; d. After adjusting the preheated mold on the press, use water lubricant to lubricate the mold cavity to ensure that the temperature is above 350 ° C; e. After the forging billet reaches the set temperature completely, the cake is quickly transferred to the mold of the press after being released from the furnace, and the cake is placed in the middle of the mold, and the transfer time is contr...
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